File:Lorenz-SZ42-2.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
密码编码学
Sign in to saveAlso known as cryptographic engineering, cryptology, crypto
研究如何构造性能良好、实现方便的密码体制的方法
Cryptography is the practice of using techniques to send messages securely so that only the intended recipient can read them, even if others try to intercept the communication. It matters because it helps protect private information from being read by unauthorized people or adversaries who might try to access it.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- academic discipline
- Subclass of
- technique
- Part of
- cryptology
- Has part
- public-key cryptography
- Image
- Lorenz-SZ42-2.jpg
- Significant event
- crypto wars
Show 13 more facts
- Stack Exchange tag
- academia.stackexchange.com/tags/cryptography
- Stack Exchange site URL
- crypto.stackexchange.com
- topic's main category
- Category:Cryptography
- Commons category
- Cryptography
- history of topic
- history of cryptography
- described by source
- Pauly–Wissowa
- Wikimedia outline
- outline of cryptography
- ACM Classification Code (2012)
- 10002979
- on focus list of Wikimedia project
- Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
- topic has template
- Template:Cryptography navbox
- practiced by
- cryptographer
- is the study of
- cryptosystem
Sources (8)
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · 中文
密碼學(英語:Cryptography)可分为古典密码学和现代密码学。在西方語文中,密码学一词源於希臘語kryptós“隱藏的”,和gráphein“書寫”。古典密码学主要关注信息的保密书写和传递,以及与其相对应的破译方法。而现代密码学不只关注信息保密问题,还同时涉及信息完整性验证(消息验证码)、信息发布的不可抵赖性(数字签名)、以及在分布式计算中产生的来源于内部和外部的攻击的所有信息安全问题。古典密码学与现代密码学的重要区别在于,古典密码学的编码和破译通常依赖于设计者和敌手的创造力与技巧,作为一种实用性艺术存在,并没有对于密码学原件的清晰定义。而现代密码学则起源于20世纪末出现的大量相关理论,这些理论使得现代密码学成为了一种可以系统而严格地学习的科学。 密码学是数学和计算机科学的分支,同时其原理大量涉及信息论。著名的密碼學者罗纳德·李维斯特解釋道:「密碼學是關於如何在敵人存在的環境中通訊」,自工程學的角度,這相當于密碼學與純數學的差异。密碼學的发展促進了计算机科学,特別是在於電腦與網路安全所使用的技術,如存取控制與資訊的機密性。密碼學已被應用在日常生活:包括自动柜员机的晶片卡、電腦使用者存取密碼、電子商務等等。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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