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Cupressus sempervirens

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Cupressus sempervirens

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Also known as Mediterranean Cypress

species of plant

OverviewAI-generated

Cupressus sempervirens, commonly known as the Mediterranean cypress or Italian cypress, is a species of evergreen plant in the family Cupressaceae. Classified within the order Pinales and class Pinopsida, this taxon belongs to the genus Cupressus. The species is also recognized as a medicinal plant.

The native range of Cupressus sempervirens includes Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Iran, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Palestine, and Türkiye. It has been introduced to regions such as Albania, Algeria, Assam, Baleares, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Corse, France, Greece, Italy, Krym, and Morocco. Records from iDigBio indicate the presence of the species in Mexico, the United States, and Iran.

The IUCN Red List assessed the conservation status of Cupressus sempervirens as Least Concern in 2013. The species has been documented in various databases, with occurrence counts reported by GBIF and observation records from iNaturalist.

Synthesized by Vinony from 50 facts across 10 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, iNaturalist, Gbif Occ, Encyclopedia of Life, Plants of the World, IUCN Red List, WoRMS, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Species

Least Concern

Italian cypress

Cupressus sempervirens

SPECIES

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassPinopsida
  4. OrderPinales
  5. FamilyCupressaceae
Native toCyprus, East Aegean Is., Iran, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Palestine, Türkiye
Observations20,085
Observations recorded20,269

Chile Central

via GBIF · IUCN · Kew POWO

Museum specimens

Specimen records
871
With media
534
Family
Cupressaceae
Collections
CIRPAC-INIFAP, INECOL, UACH, CICY, CHSC, IBUNAM
Recorded in
Mexico, United States, Iran

Wikidata facts

Instance of
medicinal plant
Parent taxon
Cupressus
Image
Cyprès.jpg
Show 10 more facts
taxon rank
species
IUCN conservation status
Least Concern
taxon name
Cupressus sempervirens
Commons category
Cupressus sempervirens
Commons gallery
Cupressus sempervirens
taxon common name
柱形地中海柏木
short name
C. sempervirens
taxon author citation
L.
foliage type
evergreen plant
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~9 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Cupressus sempervirens, the Mediterranean cypress (also known as Italian cypress, Tuscan cypress, or Persian cypress), is a species of cypress native to the eastern Mediterranean region and Iran. It is well-adapted to the environmental conditions that it lives in due to its ability to survive in both acidic and alkaline soils and withstand drought. Cupressus sempervirens is important in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern culture. In Iran it is both a sacred tree and a metaphor for "the graceful figure of the beloved".

Description

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Cupressus sempervirens” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (14)