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curzerene

Structure via PubChem · Public domain (PubChem)

EntityQ15410912· pop 5· linked from 2 articles

Curzerene is a volatile, aromatic terpenoid found in many herbs and spices, such as Curcuma zeodaria. It is a bioactive isolate of Caribbean corals and is also found in myrrh. More specifically it has been found to make up a significant portion - 12.97% - of the smoke produced from burning Commiphora myrrha oleo gum resin. It is also a major component of myrrh oil, which has been shown in vitro to possess anti-inflammatory properties at sub-toxic by inhibiting the production of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6 by human gingival fibroblasts. Anecdotal evidence exists to support the anti-inflammat

Chemical data

Formula
C15H20O
Molecular weight
216.32 g/mol
IUPAC name
(6S)-6-ethenyl-3,6-dimethyl-5-prop-1-en-2-yl-5,7-dihydro-4H-1-benzofuran
SMILES
CC1=COC2=C1CC([C@](C2)(C)C=C)C(=C)C
InChIKey
HICAMHOOTMOHPA-AWKYBWMHSA-N
XLogP
4.6
Polar surface area
13.1 Ų
H-bond donors
0
H-bond acceptors
1
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Wikidata facts

Mass
216.151415
Show 4 more facts
chemical formula
C₁₅H₂₀O
isomeric SMILES
CC1=COC2=C1CC([C@](C2)(C)C=C)C(=C)C
canonical SMILES
CC1=COC2=C1CC(C(C2)(C)C=C)C(=C)C
found in taxon
Curcuma aromatica
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

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Encyclopedic overview

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Contents
  • References

Curzerene is a volatile, aromatic terpenoid found in many herbs and spices, such as Curcuma zeodaria. It is a bioactive isolate of Caribbean corals and is also found in myrrh. More specifically it has been found to make up a significant portion - 12.97% - of the smoke produced from burning Commiphora myrrha oleo gum resin. It is also a major component of myrrh oil, which has been shown in vitro to possess anti-inflammatory properties at sub-toxic by inhibiting the production of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6 by human gingival fibroblasts. Anecdotal evidence exists to support the anti-inflammatory effect of myrrh oil.

Curzerene represents 13.7% of the essential oil extracted from Smyrnium olusatrum, which has demonstrated significant antimicrobial activity in vitro.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “curzerene” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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