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Cytophagales

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Cytophagales is an order of non-spore forming, rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacteria that move through a gliding or flexing motion. These chemoorganotrophs are important remineralizers of organic materials into micronutrients. They are widely dispersed in the environment, found in ecosystems including soil, freshwater, seawater and sea ice. Cytophagales is included in the Bacteroidota phylum.

Species

シトファーガ目

ORDER

  1. KingdomBacteria
  2. PhylumBacteroidota
  3. ClassBacteroidia
  4. OrderCytophagales
Habitatmarine

via GBIF

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Show 5 more facts
taxon rank
order
taxon name
Cytophagales
taxonomic type
Cytophaga
Sources (1)

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~13 min read

Encyclopedic overview

17 sections
Contents
  • Name etymology
  • Biology and biochemistry
  • General characteristics and biology
  • Biochemistry
  • Biopolymer degradation
  • Cellulose degradation
  • Alkaloid production
  • Polycyclic sulfide production
  • Radiation resistance
  • Flexirubin in Cytophagales
  • Ecology
  • Environment and abundance
  • Taxonomy and phylogeny
  • Taxonomic history
  • Phylogeny
  • Notes
  • References

Cytophagales is an order of non-spore forming, rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacteria that move through a gliding or flexing motion. These chemoorganotrophs are important remineralizers of organic materials into micronutrients. They are widely dispersed in the environment, found in ecosystems including soil, freshwater, seawater and sea ice. Cytophagales is included in the Bacteroidota phylum.

== Name etymology == The name Cytophagales means 'cell eater', referring to the degradation of cellulose cell walls. 'Cytos' comes from the Ancient Greek noun κῠ́τος (kútos), which refers to a vessel, and a cell in biology. 'Phagien' comes from the Ancient Greek verb φαγεῖν (phageîn), which translates to "to eat".

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Cytophagales” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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