Also known as dative, dat
grammatical case generally used to indicate the noun to which something is given
The dative case is a grammatical feature found in some languages that marks nouns as the recipients or targets of an action, particularly indicating who or what something is given to. It matters because languages that use cases rely on these forms to clarify grammatical relationships and meaning in sentences, rather than relying solely on word order.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
In the Vinony graph
Vinony's link graph records 891 inbound references to 与格, and connects out to Ancient Greek, genitive case and object.
It is catalogued under the topic Grammatical cases.
Vinony links it to 68 Wikipedia language editions.
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- case
- Subclass of
- inflected form
Show 3 more facts
- short name
- DAT
- equivalent class
- purl.org/linguistics/gold/DativeCase
Sources (7)
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Article · 中文
与格(拉丁語:casus dativus ,英語:dative case,: DAT),也称给格,德语和俄语语法称为第三格,是指名词的语法上的格。与格通常表示动词的间接宾语。与格存在于梵语、古希腊语、拉丁语、俄語、古英语和德语中。在德语中,一些介词要求其后的名词使用与格,例如 "aus", "außer", "bei", "mit", "nach", "seit", "von" 和 "zu" 之后,总是跟随与格。 在克丘亚语中,用在词尾加上-paq来表示与格,比如wasi(房屋)的与格就是wasipaq。 在现代英语中,与格不再是英语语法的一部分,它只出现在一些表达用语中。一个很好的例子是单词methinks(据我看来)。它来源于古英语的与格形式变化:me(与格的人称代词)+thinks(to seem,与动词词组to think很接近的一个词组)。 与格在英语中可以不要前置词,例如在“He gave me a book.”中一样。在这个例子中,“me”是与格。
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