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EntityQ157470· pop 47· linked from 301 articles

Also known as borrower

A debtor or debitor is a legal entity (legal person) that owes a debt to another entity. The entity may be an individual, a firm, a government, a company or other legal person. The counterparty is called a creditor. When the counterpart of this debt arrangement is a bank, the debtor is more often referred to as a borrower.

~5 min read

Encyclopedic overview

9 sections
Contents
  • The history of the term “debtor”
  • Types of debtors
  • Legislation
  • Default
  • Debtor in Bankruptcy and Individual Voluntary Arrangements
  • Other uses
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

A debtor or debitor is a legal entity (legal person) that owes a debt to another entity. The entity may be an individual, a firm, a government, a company or other legal person. The counterparty is called a creditor. When the counterpart of this debt arrangement is a bank, the debtor is more often referred to as a borrower.

If X borrowed money from their bank, X is the debtor and the bank is the creditor. If X puts money in the bank, X is the creditor and the bank is the debtor.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “debtor” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.