EntityQ631361· pop 42· linked from 521 articles

糖尿病视网膜病变

Also known as diabetic eye disease, retinal abnormality - diabetes-related, diabetes mellitus insulin dependent type, not stated as uncontrolled, with ophthalmic manifestations, diabetes mellitus juvenile type, not stated as uncontrolled, with ophthalmic manifestations,

Key facts

Other names: Diabetic eye disease
Pronunciation: ˌrɛtɪnˈɑpəθi
Specialty: Ophthalmology , optometry
Symptoms: Often asymptomatic, but can cause spots in the eye and vision loss.
Complications: Vitreous hemorrhage , Retinal detachment , Glaucoma , Blindness
Duration: Lifelong
Causes: Long-term poor control of diabetes mellitus
Risk factors: Diabetes , poor control of blood sugar, smoking, inflammation
Diagnostic method: Eye examination
Treatment: Laser coagulation , Vitrectomy
Medication: Anti-VEGF Injection
Frequency: Nearly all patients with type 1 diabetes and >60% of patients with type 2 diabetes

Article · 中文

糖尿病视网膜病变（英語：Diabetic retinopathy）是糖尿病的并发症。长期的高血糖环境会损伤视网膜血管的内皮，引起一系列的眼底病变，如微血管瘤、硬性渗出、棉絮斑、新生血管、玻璃体增殖、黃班水腫、糖尿病視網膜病變甚至视网膜脱离。一般糖尿病出现十年以上的病人开始出现眼底病变，但如果血糖控制差，或者是胰岛素依赖型糖尿病的患者则可能更早出现眼底病变，故糖尿病患者需要定期到眼科检查眼底。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA