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dichlorphenolindophenol

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EntityQ420284· pop 17· linked from 11 articles

dichlorphenolindophenol

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Also known as Dichlorophenolindophenol, DCPIP, DPIP, 2,5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 2,6-dichloro-4-((4-hydroxyphenyl)imino) -2,5-cyclohexadien-1-one, 2,6-dichlorophenol Indophenol, DCIP, 2,6-dichloroindophenol

2,6-Dichlorophenolindophenol (DCPIP, DCIP or DPIP) is a chemical compound used as a redox dye. When oxidized, DCPIP is blue with a maximal absorption at 600 nm; when reduced, DCPIP is colorless.

Chemical data

Formula
C12H7Cl2NO2
Molecular weight
268.09 g/mol
IUPAC name
4-(3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)iminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one
SMILES
C1=CC(=O)C=CC1=NC2=CC(=C(C(=C2)Cl)O)Cl
InChIKey
FBWADIKARMIWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
2.8
Polar surface area
49.7 Ų
H-bond donors
1
H-bond acceptors
3
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Drug data · ChEMBL

Molecule type
Small molecule

via ChEMBL · EBI

Wikidata facts

Mass
266.985383824
Image
Dichlorophenolindophenol on a bench (DCPIP).jpg
Show 4 more facts
canonical SMILES
c1cc(ccc1N=C2C=C(C(=O)C(=C2)Cl)Cl)O
chemical formula
C₁₂H₇NCl₂O₂
Commons gallery
DCIP
Commons category
DCPIP
Sources (3)

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Encyclopedic overview

2 sections
Contents
  • See also
  • References

2,6-Dichlorophenolindophenol (DCPIP, DCIP or DPIP) is a chemical compound used as a redox dye. When oxidized, DCPIP is blue with a maximal absorption at 600 nm; when reduced, DCPIP is colorless.

DCPIP can be used to measure the rate of photosynthesis. It is part of the Hill reagents family. When exposed to light in a photosynthetic system, the dye is decolorised by chemical reduction. DCPIP has a higher affinity for electrons than ferredoxin and the photosynthetic electron transport chain can reduce DCPIP as a substitute for NADP+, that is normally the final electron carrier in photosynthesis. As DCPIP is reduced and becomes colorless, the resultant increase in light transmittance can be measured using a spectrophotometer.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “dichlorphenolindophenol” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (2)