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數位物件識別號
Sign in to saveAlso known as Digital Object Identifier, DOI, Z39.84, Doi, doi.org, doi
针对数字资源的标准
A digital object identifier (DOI) is a unique code assigned to digital content—like research papers, datasets, or other online materials—that serves as a permanent web address for finding that specific item. This system matters because it provides a stable, standardized way to locate and cite digital works, even if the content moves to a different website or URL.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Described at
What is a DOI?
doi.org →Solving a common problem. Knowing what’s what, now and in the future. The DOI is not only persistent but it is “actionable” which means that you use it and something useful will happen. For instance, you can plug it into a web browser and be taken to an object. We call this resolving the DOI. Here is a chart of the resolutions over time: In many sectors, a reliable archive is important and denoting the provenance of a record is imperative. Metadata, applications, and services associated with DOIs can be updated without having to change the DOI itself, so for instance as new information becomes available, past records can be updated even decades after they were first created. Sometimes there are multiple links behind a DOI (we call this multiple resolution) and users will be redirected to the appropriate one. You need to work with one of our DOI Registration Agencies who offer services that allow you to register a DOI or many DOIs and metadata specialised to their communities. You can contact any of them to see how they can help you. The DOI Handbook is the main source of information about the DOI® System. You can find the latest version here: . We use Handle System technology for the resolution part of the DOI System. We believe it is the best infrastructure available today for managing digital objects. The Handle System was developed by CNRI and is currently administered and maintained by the DONA Foundation In order to guarantee persistence, the DOI Foundation has built a social infrastructure on top of the technical infrastructure of the Handle System. Persistence is a function of organizations, not of technology; a persistent identifier system requires a persistent organization, agreed policies and defined processes. Read more about our Registration Agencies’ committments . We believe that standardization provides a further guarantee of good governance and persistence. The DOI system has been standardized through the International Standards Organization, as ISO 26324, Digital Object Identifier System. The Standard was approved in November 2010, published in May 2012 and revised in 2022. The history is described here . The Standard specifies the syntax and the functional components of the DOI System, plus the general principles for the creation, registration and administration of DOI names. The Standard is careful not to stipulate any specific technologies. Darker shades show higher number of total resolutions by country for the last complete month. Mousing over the map will show individual country totals
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Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- persistent identifier
- Subclass of
- OID
- Official website
- www.doi.org/the-identifier/what-is-a-doi
Show 9 more facts
- short name
- ДОИ
- inception
- 2000-00-00
- Commons category
- Digital Object Identifier
- supported metadata
- PubMed ID
- Stack Exchange tag
- stackoverflow.com/tags/doi
- used by
- Crossref
- P13411
- tooth
- exact match
- purl.obolibrary.org/obo/T4FS_0000434
- described at URL
- www.doi.org/the-identifier/what-is-a-doi
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Article · 中文
数字对象识别符、数字对象(唯一)标识符(英語:Digital Object Identifier,簡稱DOI),是用于唯一地标识对象(数位资源)的持久标识符或句柄,由国际标准化组织标准化。涵括的對象有影片、報告或書籍等。它既有一套為資源命名的機制,也有一套將識別號解析為具體位址的協定。 發展DOI的動機在于補充統一資源標誌符之不足,因為一方面URI指涉的URL經常變動,另一方面,URI表達的其實是資源所在地(即網址)而非數位資源本身的資訊,用DOI能克服這兩個問題。 DOI識別號解析後可連至一份或以上的資料。但識別號本身與解析後導向的資料並不相干,也可能無法取得全部資料,只能得到相關出版品的資訊。DOI的解析協定見諸RFC 3652,RFC 3651描述命名機制,RFC 3650则描述其架構。DOI透過Handle系統解析識別號,但實際應用上大多是透過網站解析,如瀏覽網址https://doi.org/10.1000/182就能看到對應識別號10.1000/182的文件資訊。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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