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Ecclesiastical Latin

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Also known as Church Latin, Liturgical Latin

variety of Latin that is used for liturgical purposes

Key facts

Native to
Never spoken as a native language; other uses vary widely by period and location
Extinct
Still used for many purposes, mostly as a liturgical language of the Latin liturgical rites of the Catholic Church , and (rarely) in Anglicanism and Lutheranism . Also used in the Western Rite of the Eastern Orthodox Church .
Language family
Indo-European Italic Latino-Faliscan Latin Ecclesiastical Latin
Early form
Old Latin
Writing system
Latin
Iso 639 3
Glottolog
None
Ietf
la-VA

via Wikipedia infobox

~17 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Usage of Ecclesiastical Latin in the Traditional Roman Missal

Ecclesiastical Latin, also called Church Latin or Liturgical Latin, is a form of Latin developed to discuss Christian thought in late antiquity and used in Christian liturgy, theology, and church administration to the present day, especially in the Catholic Church. It includes words from Vulgar Latin and Classical Latin (as well as Greek and Hebrew) re-purposed with Christian meaning. It is less stylized and more rigid in form than Classical Latin, sharing vocabulary, forms, and syntax, while at the same time incorporating informal elements which had always been with the language yet excluded by the literary authors of Classical Latin.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Ecclesiastical Latin” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.