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entablature
Sign in to savethumb|260px|Entablatures at Caesarea Maritima thumb|260px|Entablature at the Temple of Venus Genetrix, Rome
An entablature is the horizontal structure that sits above the columns in classical architecture, consisting of moldings and decorative elements. It's an important part of the classical architectural order because it provides both structural support and visual elegance to buildings.
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Encyclopedic overview
8 sectionsContents
- Overview
- Doric
- Ionic
- Corinthian
- Non-classical architecture
- See also
- References
- External links
thumb|260px|Entablatures at Caesarea Maritima thumb|260px|Entablature at the Temple of Venus Genetrix, Rome
An entablature (; nativization of Italian , from "in" and "table") is the superstructure of moldings and bands which lies horizontally above columns, resting on their capitals. Entablatures are major elements of classical architecture, and are commonly divided into the architrave (the supporting member immediately above; equivalent to the lintel in post and lintel construction), the frieze (an unmolded strip that may or may not be ornamented), and the cornice (the projecting member below the pediment). The Greek and Roman temples are believed to be based on wooden structures, the design transition from wooden to stone structures being called petrification.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “entablature” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.