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episcleritis
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episcleritis

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Episcleritis is a benign, self-limiting inflammatory disease affecting part of the eye called the episclera. The episclera is a thin layer of tissue that lies between the conjunctiva and the connective tissue layer that forms the white of the eye (sclera). Episcleritis is a common condition, and is characterized by the abrupt onset of painless eye redness.

Key facts

Medical condition (new).name
Episcleritis
Medical condition (new).image
episcleritiseye.jpg
Medical condition (new).caption
Eye with Episcleritis
Medical condition (new).field
Ophthalmology
Medical condition (new).symptoms
Photophobia, hot/prickly/gritty sensation in eye, Eye redness without pain, Watery eyes
Medical condition (new).types
Nodular and simple/diffuse
Medical condition (new).diagnosis
History and physical examination
Medical condition (new).differential
Scleritis, Pinguecula
Medical condition (new).treatment
Artificial tears, supportive care
Medical condition (new).medication
Topical corticosteroids Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Medical condition (new).prognosis
Good

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Episcleritis
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8 sections
Contents
  • Signs and symptoms
  • Pathophysiology
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • Prognosis
  • Epidemiology
  • References
  • External links

Episcleritis is a benign, self-limiting inflammatory disease affecting part of the eye called the episclera. The episclera is a thin layer of tissue that lies between the conjunctiva and the connective tissue layer that forms the white of the eye (sclera). Episcleritis is a common condition, and is characterized by the abrupt onset of painless eye redness.

There are two types of episcleritis, nodular and simple. Nodular episcleritis lesions have raised surface. Simple episcleritis lesions are flat. There are two subtypes. In diffuse simple episcleritis, inflammation is generalized. In sectoral simple episcleritis, the inflammation is restricted to one region.

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