File:US_Navy_080607-N-9689V-008_Cmdr._Kenneth_Kubis_and_U.S._Air_Force_Capt._Tighe_Richardson_use_an_operating_microscope_while_performing_cataract_eye_surgery_to_return_sight_to_Marylin_Kansi,_a_12-year-old_girl_from_Cotabato.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
ophthalmology
Also known as eye care, eye medicine, opthalmology
Ophthalmology (, ) is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and surgery of eye diseases and disorders.
AI overview
Ophthalmology is the medical specialty focused on diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the eyes, including through surgery when needed. It matters because eye problems can significantly affect a person's quality of life and vision, making expert care important for maintaining healthy eyesight.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Key facts
- Medical specialty.image
- US Navy 080607-N-9689V-008 Cmdr. Kenneth Kubis and U.S. Air Force Capt. Tighe Richardson use an operating microscope while performing cataract eye surgery to return sight to Marylin Kansi, a 12-year-old girl from Cotabato.jpg
- Medical specialty.caption
- Ophthalmologists performing cataract surgery using an operating microscope
- Medical specialty.system
- Eye and visual system
- Medical specialty.diseases
- Cataract, retinal disease (including diabetic retinopathy and other types of retinopathy), glaucoma, corneal disease, , uveitis, strabismus and disorders of the ocular muscles, ocular neoplasms (malignancies, or cancers, and benign eye tumors), neuro-ophthalmologic disorders (including disorders of the optic nerve)
- Medical specialty.tests
- Ophthalmoscopy, visual field test, optical coherence tomography
- Medical specialty.specialist
- Ophthalmologist
- Medical specialty.glossary
- Glossary of medicine
- Occupation.name
- Ophthalmologist
- Occupation.official_names
- PhysicianSurgeon
- Occupation.type
~32 min read
Article
33 sectionsContents
- Diseases
- Diagnosis
- Eye examination
- Specialized tests
- Ophthalmic surgery
- Subspecialties
- Etymology
- History
- Ancient near east and the Greek period
- Ancient India
- Medieval Islam
- Modern period
- Ophthalmic surgery in the United Kingdom
- Central Europe
- Contributions by physicists
- Professional requirements
- Australia and New Zealand
- Bangladesh
- Canada
- India
- Nepal
- Ireland
- Pakistan
- Philippines
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Notable ophthalmologists
- 18th–19th centuries
- 20th–21st centuries
- See also
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
Ophthalmology (, ) is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and surgery of eye diseases and disorders.
An ophthalmologist is a physician who undergoes subspecialty training in medical and surgical eye care. Following a medical degree, a doctor specializing in ophthalmology must pursue additional postgraduate residency training specific to that field. In the United States, following graduation from medical school, one must complete a four-year residency in ophthalmology to become an ophthalmologist. Following residency, additional specialty training (or fellowship) may be sought in a particular aspect of eye pathology.