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Erbil

Erbil (; ), also called Hawler (), is the capital and most populated city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and the capital of the Erbil Governorate. Erbil is described as the region's cultural, economic, industrial, educational and medical hub.

AI overview

Erbil is the capital and largest city of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, serving as the main center for culture, business, industry, education, and healthcare in the area. The city is important because it functions as the region's primary hub for economic activity and essential services.

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Place details

Locality: ھەولێر
Region: پارێزگای ھەولێر
Country: العراق
Population: 1,612,700
Timezone

Article

30 sections

Contents

Names
Archaeology
History
Neolithic
Bronze Age
Early Bronze
Middle Bronze
Late Bronze
Iron Age
Medieval history
Modern history
Transportation
Climate
Culture
Citadel of Erbil
Other sights
Sports
Demographics
Turkmens
Assyrians
IDPs
Economy
Erbil 2050 Master Plan
Green Belt Project
Sister cities
See also
Notes
References
Sources
External links

Erbil is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Human settlement at Erbil may be dated back to the 5th millennium BC. At the heart of the city is the ancient Citadel of Erbil and Mudhafaria Minaret. The earliest historical reference to the region dates to the Third Dynasty of Ur of Sumer, when King Shulgi mentioned the city of Urbilum. The city was later conquered by the Assyrians.