Skip to content
Ernest Gellner

Image by BarbeeAnne on Pixabay · Pixabay License

EntityQ170078· pop 43· linked from 208 articles

Ernest Gellner

Sign in to save

Czech anthropologist, philosopher and sociologist

Person · Open Library

Born
9 Dec 1925
Died
5 Nov 1995
Works
44

Top works

  • לאומים ולאומיות
  • Transition to modernity
  • Populism
  • Arabs and Berbers: from tribe to nation in North Africa
  • Language and solitude

via Open Library + Wikidata

Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Person
Gender
Male
Origin
Austria

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Quotes

  • The way forward does not lie in amateur and comically timeless linguistic sociology which takes ‘forms of life’ for granted (and this is what philosophy has been recently), but in the systematic study of forms of life which does not take them for granted at all. It hardly matters whether such an inquiry is called philosophy or sociology.
  • Just as every girl should have a husband, preferably her own, so every culture must have its state, preferably its own.
  • Dr J. O. Wisdom once observed to me that he knew people who thought there was no philosophy after Hegel, and others who thought there was none before Wittgenstein; and he saw no reason for excluding the possibility that both were right.
  • When knowledge is the slave of social considerations, it defines a special class; when it serves its own ends only, it no longer does so. There is of course a profound logic in this paradox: genuine knowledge is egalitarian in that it allows no privileged source, testers, messengers of Truth. It tolerates no privileged and circumscribed data. The autonomy of knowledge is a leveller.
  • It is nationalism which engenders nations, and not the other way round.
  • [I am a humble adherent of]...Enlightenment Rationalist Fundamentalism.

via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA

Key facts

Born
( 1925-12-09 ) 9 December 1925, Paris , France
Died
5 November 1995 (1995-11-05) (aged 69), Prague , Czech Republic
Alma mater
Balliol College, Oxford
Era
20th-century philosophy
Region
Western philosophy
School
Critical rationalism
Institutions
University of Edinburgh , London School of Economics , King's College, Cambridge , Central European University
Main interests
Political philosophy , philosophy of science , anthropology , nationalism
Notable ideas
Gellner's theory of nationalism , Criticism of ordinary language philosophy

via Wikipedia infobox

~17 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Ernest André Gellner (9 December 1925 – 5 November 1995) was a French-born British-Czech philosopher and social anthropologist. Central themes in his social thought included modernisation theory and nationalism, the latter of which he developed into a leading theory (Gellner's theory of nationalism). His multicultural perspective allowed him to engage with the Western world, the Muslim world, and Russian civilization.

His first book, Words and Things (1959), sparked a leading article in The Times, which then published a month-long correspondence on his analytical critique of linguistic philosophy. Gellner served for 22 years as Professor of Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method at the London School of Economics, eight years as the William Wyse Professor of Social Anthropology at the University of Cambridge, and later headed the new Centre for the Study of Nationalism in Prague.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Ernest Gellner” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.