File:The_Soldier_and_his_Wife.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
蚀刻技法
Sign in to saveAlso known as etching technique
thumb|upright|The Soldier and his Wife. Etching by Daniel Hopfer, who is believed to have been the first to apply the technique to printmaking.
Etching is a printmaking technique where an image is created by using acid to eat away at a metal plate, which is then used to print multiple copies of the design. It matters because it was an important artistic innovation that allowed printmakers like Daniel Hopfer to produce detailed images that could be reproduced and shared widely.
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Article · 中文
蚀刻版画是一种版画的作画方法,先在金属板上雕刻,然后用强酸腐蚀,制成凹版,再用油墨印刷成版画。现代也有用其他材料和其他化学腐蚀剂的方法。 做蚀刻版画的金属板一般用铜、锌或钢板,先涂上一层蜡,画家用针作画,也可以用宽刀画粗面,画出的线和面的蜡被去除,然后放到酸浴中浸泡或用酸洗,去除蜡的部分被腐蚀凹进去,完成后将蜡洗去,涂上油墨,擦去表面的油墨,只剩下凹线中的油墨,再用压力转印到纸上。一张版可以印制几百张版画,直到版面磨损。画家在制作蚀刻版画时,有时也直接刻制、修复部分线条。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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