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Eucommia

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Eucommia is a genus of small trees now native to China, with a fossil record that shows a much wider distribution. The single living species, Eucommia ulmoides, is near threatened in the wild, but is widely cultivated in China for its bark, and is highly valued in herbology such as traditional Chinese medicine.

Wikidata facts

Instance of
monotypic taxon
Parent taxon
Eucommiaceae
Image
Eucommia ulmoides3.jpg
Show 8 more facts
taxon name
Eucommia
taxon rank
genus
Commons category
Eucommia
taxonomic type
Eucommia ulmoides
different from
Eucosma
taxon common name
杜仲属
topic's main category
Category:Eucommia
Sources (3)

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Encyclopedic overview

6 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Taxonomy
  • Medicinal use
  • Distribution
  • References
  • External links

Eucommia is a genus of small trees now native to China, with a fossil record that shows a much wider distribution. The single living species, Eucommia ulmoides, is near threatened in the wild, but is widely cultivated in China for its bark, and is highly valued in herbology such as traditional Chinese medicine.

==Description== Modern Eucommia trees grow to about 15 m tall. The leaves are deciduous, arranged alternately, simple ovate with an acuminate tip, long, and with a serrated margin. If a leaf is torn across, strands of latex exude from the leaf veins and solidify into rubber and hold the two parts of the leaf together. It flowers from March to May with the flowers being inconspicuous, small, and greenish. The fruits ripen between June and November and are a winged samara with one seed, very similar to an elm samara in appearance. The modern fruits are long and broad, while fruits of the extinct species range up to long.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Eucommia” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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