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Smilacaceae
Sign in to saveSmilacaceae, the greenbriers, is a family of flowering plants. While they were often assigned to a more broadly defined family Liliaceae, most recent botanists have accepted the two as distinct families, diverging around 55 million years ago during the Early Paleogene. One characteristic that distinguishes Smilacaceae from most of the other members of the Liliaceae-like Liliales is that it has true vessels in its conducting tissue. Another is that the veins of the leaves, between major veins, are reticulate (net-shaped), rather than parallel as in most monocots.
Species
ეკალღიჭისებრნი
FAMILY
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassLiliopsida
- OrderLiliales
- FamilySmilacaceae
本条目需要擴充。（2017年12月6日） 请協助改善这篇條目，更進一步的信息可能會在討論頁或扩充请求中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。 屬 菝葜屬 Smilax 肖菝葜屬 Heterosmilax 菝葜科（“菝葜”，拼音：bá qiā，古作“菝𦸉”），包括2属约300余种，广泛分布在全球热带和温带地区，菝葜属（Smilax）是一个大属，广泛分布在全世界各地，肖菝葜属（Heterosmilax）只有12种，分布在中国、日本和亚洲热带地区。中国共有60余种，分布在全国各地，以南方为多。 本科植物主要为木质藤本，有刺，也有部分种类为草本，无刺。叶有3－7条掌状脉，两侧有卷须；花单性，雌雄异株，稀两性，花被6裂，排成2列分离；果实为浆果。 本科有的种类可以作为药材，如土茯苓即是光叶菝葜（Smilax glabra Roxb）的根。 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：菝葜科 外部链接 在L. Watson和M.J. Dallwitz (1992年)《有花植物分科》中的菝葜科 《北美植物》中的菝葜科 in Flora of North America CSDL中的菝葜科 土茯苓 Tu Fu Ling 中藥標本數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) （繁体中文）（英文） 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=菝葜科&oldid=50414622” 分类： 菝葜科 植物科名 龜苓膏 廣東植物 隐藏分类： 自2017年12月扩充中的条目 本地相关图片与维基数据不同
via GBIF · Kew POWO
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 322
- With media
- 197
- Family
- Smilacaceae
- Collections
- CICY, ECOSUR, STDOM, BRIT, CAS, NY
- Recorded in
- Mexico, Philippines, China, Brazil, United States, Brasil, Korea, Democratic Peoples Republic Of, Guatemala
Research
362 papers- The Complete Chloroplast Genomes of Nine Smilacaceae Species from Hong Kong: Inferring Infra- and Inter-Familial Phylogeny.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
- Chemical profile, antioxidant potential and toxicity of Smilax brasiliensis Sprengel (Smilacaceae) stems.Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.) · 2023
- Combining network pharmacology, RNA-seq, and metabolomics strategies to reveal the mechanism of Cimicifugae Rhizoma - Smilax glabra Roxb herb pair for the treatment of psoriasis.Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · 2022
- Smilax weniae, a New Species of Smilacaceae from Limestone Areas Bordering Guizhou and Guangxi, China.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
- The complete chloroplast genome and phylogenetic analysis of Smilax moranensis (Liliales: Smilacaceae).Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2022
via PubMed
~4 min read
Encyclopedic overview
6 sectionsContents
- Taxonomy
- Characteristics
- Genera
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
Smilacaceae, the greenbriers, is a family of flowering plants. While they were often assigned to a more broadly defined family Liliaceae, most recent botanists have accepted the two as distinct families, diverging around 55 million years ago during the Early Paleogene. One characteristic that distinguishes Smilacaceae from most of the other members of the Liliaceae-like Liliales is that it has true vessels in its conducting tissue. Another is that the veins of the leaves, between major veins, are reticulate (net-shaped), rather than parallel as in most monocots.
== Taxonomy == The APG II system, of 2003 (unchanged from the APG system, of 1998), recognizes this family and places it in the order Liliales, in the clade monocots. Earlier it was a family of two genera, Heterosmilax and Smilax, but DNA studies have shown that Heterosmilax has arisen from Smilax and the two genera are now merged. This results in Smilax being the only genus in Smilacaceae with about 210 known species. The family occurs throughout the tropical and warm temperate regions of the world. Members of this family typically have woody roots and a climbing or vining form. Some have woody vining stems, often with thorns, while others are herbaceous above ground and thornless.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Smilacaceae” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.