埃塔
Also known as ETA, Basque Fatherland and Freedom (ETA), Basque Homeland and Liberty, Basque Country and Freedom
巴斯克民族分裂组织
AI overview
Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA) was an armed group that fought for Basque independence from Spain between 1959 and 2018, carrying out bombings and assassinations that killed hundreds of people. It matters historically because it was one of Europe's longest-running militant organizations and its dissolution marked a significant shift in the Basque independence movement away from violence.
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Wikidata facts
- Image
- ArmaTiroPumEtaMilikiliklik26 8.jpg
Show 5 more facts
- short name
- ЕТА
- Commons category
- ETA
- inception
- 1959-07-31
- sRGB color hex triplet
- 003399
- dissolved, abolished or demolished date
- 2018-05-03
Sources (6)
Article · 中文
巴斯克祖国与自由（巴斯克语：Euskadi ta Askatasuna；西班牙語：País Vasco y Libertad），简称埃塔（ETA），是西班牙和法国交界处的巴斯克地區的一个分离主义武装组织。该组织成立于1958年，原为佛朗哥独裁统治时代西班牙北部巴斯克地区的一个地下反抗组织。佛朗哥政权垮台後，“埃塔”逐渐发展为从事民族獨立活动的準軍事。在其象徵上有兩個明顯符號，分別為代表政治的蛇，並纏著一代表武裝鬥爭的斧頭。 自1968年以来，埃塔已经造成超過800人丧生、數千人受傷。尽管“埃塔”暗杀目标为政府要员，但是受到伤害的大多数仍为普通公民。埃塔已被西班牙政府、法國政府、欧洲联盟全體和美国政府列為禁止的恐怖组织，有約700多名的埃塔成員被關押在西班牙、法國和其他國家的監獄中。 2018年5月2日，埃塔宣佈徹底解散。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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Connections
Categories
1959 establishments in the Basque Country (autonomous community)2018 disestablishments in the Basque Country (autonomous community)Anti-Francoist organisationsBasque conflictDefunct organizations designated as terrorist in EuropeETA (separatist group)Military units and formations disestablished in 2018Military units and formations established in 1959Military wings of nationalist partiesMilitary wings of socialist parties