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Also known as false argument, false notion, misbelief
A fallacy is the use of invalid or otherwise faulty reasoning in the construction of an argument that may appear to be well-reasoned if unnoticed. The term was introduced in the Western intellectual tradition by the Aristotelian De Sophisticis Elenchis.
A fallacy is a mistake in reasoning that makes an argument invalid or faulty, even though it might seem convincing at first glance. Understanding fallacies matters because recognizing them helps you evaluate arguments critically and avoid being misled by flawed logic.
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Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).