法雅節

Also known as Fallas, Valencia Fallas

The Fallas (; ) is a traditional celebration held annually in the city of Valencia, Spain; it is the patronal festival of the town. The five main days celebrated are from 15 to 19 March, while the Mascletà, a pyrotechnic spectacle of firecracker detonation, takes place every day from 1 to 19 March. The term Fallas refers to both the celebration and the Falla monuments (Falla, singular; Fallas/, plural) burnt during the celebration. The Fallas (Falles in Valencian) festival was added to UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage of humanity list on 30 November 2016. A number of towns in the Valencia

Key facts

.child: yes
Recurring event.name: Valencia Fallas
Recurring event.native_name: Fallas de ValenciaFalles de València
Recurring event.image: Natura Mare (2).jpg
Recurring event.caption: Falla Na Jordana 2003 (1st prize)
Recurring event.date: 15 to 19 March
Recurring event.location: Valencia, Spain
Recurring event.frequency: Annual
.header1: Fiesta of International Tourist Interest
.headerstyle: background-color:#eee;
.label2: Designated
.data2: 1980
Intangible heritage.ICH: Valencia Fallas festival
Intangible heritage.State Party: Spain
Intangible heritage.ID: 00859
Intangible heritage.Region: ENA
Intangible heritage.Year: 2016
Intangible heritage.Session: 11th

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Described at

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Wikidata facts

Has part: Ninot
Country: Spain
Located in: Valencian Community
Country of origin: Spain
Location: Valencia
Image: Falla del Ayuntamiento Valencia 2019 (3).jpg

Show 4 more facts

day in year for periodic occurrence: March 19
event interval: 1
Commons category: Falles
described at URL: ich.unesco.org/es/RL/00859

Sources (1)

wikidata.org

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Article · 中文

法雅節（巴伦西亚语：Falles，西班牙語：Fallas）是起源自西班牙瓦倫西亞的一個慶祝春天來臨的節日，一般於每年的3月14日至19日在西班牙和阿根廷等國的160個城市舉行。2016年11月30日，法雅節被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录。瓦倫西亞法雅節自誕生以來，在古巴獨立戰爭、西班牙內戰和2019冠状病毒病西班牙疫情期間曾中斷過。法雅節開始當天會有由數個名為的人偶作品所組成的巨塔法雅（Falla）樹立在城市廣場，這些人偶由當地的藝術家與工匠在節日前幾個月開始負責製作。法雅最早是木匠们冬季照明用的灯，這些燈會在聖若瑟瞻禮當天晚上燒毀。在18世紀的瓦倫西亞，人们开始装饰这些灯，並形成了現在的法雅节。到節日結束時，人們會將法雅燒毀，此舉象徵春天來臨為社區帶來的潔淨氣息與蓬勃生氣。並非每一個法雅都會被焚毀，若有人提出保留當年的法雅，經投票表決通過後會送到法雅博物館保存。節慶期間除了樹立法雅也會有隊伍上街遊行，遊行過程中還會舉辦向圣母献花的仪式。參加遊行的人還會穿著18世纪风格的瓦伦西亚丝绸服装。同時還會進行戶外的料理活動與煙火表演。每年的法雅節都會選出一名法雅皇后。

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