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family name

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family name

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Also known as last name, fam name, family surname, surname, clan name

thumb|300px|First/given/forename, middle, and last/family/surname with John F. Kennedy|John Fitzgerald Kennedy as example. This shows a structure typical for Anglophonic cultures (and some others). Other cultures use other structures for full names.

AI overview

A family name, also called a surname or last name, is the portion of a person's full name that they share with other members of their family. In many cultures, including English-speaking ones, it comes last in a person's name (as in John Fitzgerald Kennedy, where Kennedy is the family name), though the position and structure of names varies across different cultures around the world.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
anthroponym
Part of
full name
Named after
name
Image
Most common last name.jpg
Said to be same as
xing
Show 9 more facts
Commons category
Surnames
topic's main category
Category:Surname
described by source
Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia
maintained by WikiProject
WikiProject Anthroponymy
P8168
Segudet
entry in abbreviations table
Familienn.
P13411
Bengaluru
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~31 min read

Encyclopedic overview

29 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Origin
  • Medieval era and beyond
  • Modern era
  • Origins of particular surnames
  • Patronymic and matronymic surnames
  • Examples
  • Cognominal surnames
  • Ornamental/artificial surnames
  • Acquired/assigned surnames
  • Occupational surnames
  • Toponymic surnames
  • Patronage
  • Other
  • Order of names
  • Gender-specific versions of surname
  • Surname law
  • Surname of women
  • Compound surnames
  • English
  • Chinese
  • Multiple surnames
  • Spanish-speaking countries
  • Compound surnames
  • Prevalence of particular surnames
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

thumb|300px|First/given/forename, middle, and last/family/surname with John F. Kennedy|John Fitzgerald Kennedy as example. This shows a structure typical for Anglophonic cultures (and some others). Other cultures use other structures for full names.

In many societies, a surname, last family name, or first family name is the mostly hereditary portion of one's personal name that indicates one's family. It is typically combined with a given name to form the full name of a person, although several given names and surnames are possible in the full name. In modern times most surnames are hereditary, although in most countries a person has a right to change their name.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “family name” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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