Фиджи
Also known as Republic of Fiji, fj, FIJ, Republic of the Fiji Islands, Viti, Fijī, Matanitu Tugalala o Viti, Fijī Gaṇarājya
страна в Океании
AI overview
Fiji is an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean consisting of more than 330 islands, with the majority of its population concentrated on two main islands, Viti Levu and Vanua Levu. The country is strategically located in the Melanesian region of Oceania and serves as an important cultural and geographic hub in the South Pacific.
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Country
- Capital
- Suva
- Population
- 900,869
- Region
Travel guide
Understand
Fiji is the product of volcanic mountains and warm tropical waters. Its majestic and varied coral reefs today draw tourists from around the world, but were the nightmare of European mariners until well into the 19th century because of brutal tribal warfare and cannibalism. As a result, Fijians have retained their land and often much of the non-commercial, sharing attitude of people who live in vast extended families with direct access to natural resources. When it came, European involvement and cession to Britain was marked by the conversion to Anglicanism, the cessation of animist beliefs, and the immigration of a large number of indentured Indian labourers, whose descendants now represent nearly half of the population, and there are smaller numbers of Europeans and other Asians. Today, Fiji is a land of tropical rain forests, coconut plantations, fine beaches, and fire-cleared hills. For the casual tourist it is blessedly free of evils such as malaria, landmines, or terrorism that attend many similarly lovely places in the world.
Internal political unrest since 2005 has reduced tourism. The Fiji tourism industry has responded by lowering prices and increasing promotion of the main resort areas that are far removed from the politics in and around the capital, Suva.
While the 180-degree longitude line crosses through Fiji, the international date line passes east of all of Fiji, making it one of the first countries to enter every new day.
Get around
Fiji has a variety of public transport options, including buses, share taxis, and private taxis. Rates are very cheap: $1-2 (Fiji dollars) from Colo-i-Suva to Suva bus station by bus, $17 from Nadi bus station to Suva by share-taxi (share-taxis are usually white mini-vans that congregate and set-off when they reach their capacity of 6-8), or approximately $80 from Suva airport to Sigatoka by private taxi. On the main road circling Viti Levu buses run every half hour and taxis are a substantial proportion of traffic, while on western Taveuni buses make only a few runs per day and very little traffic is present. If the taxi has a meter, ask the driver to switch it on - the ride will be lot cheaper than with the negotiated price.
The rate from resorts on Nadi beach to Nadi downtown is $8 per passenger, and $12 to the airport -- you should be able to negotiate this price reasonably easily.
While there is rarely much traffic, most vehicles run on diesel and pollution on major roadways can be severe. A national speed limit of 80 km/h is usually observed; village speed limits are all but entirely ignored, but drivers slow down for several speed humps distributed within each village. Seat belts are advised on taxis but are rarely evident and apparently never used.
Article · Русский
Фи́джи (англ. Fiji i/ˈfiːdʒi/, фидж. Viti, фидж. хинди Fidźi / फ़िजी), официальное название — Респу́блика Фи́джи (англ. Republic of Fiji [rɪˈpʌblɪk ɒv ˈfiːdʒi]; фидж. Matanitu Tugalala o Viti [mataˈniːtu tugaˈlaːlaː o ˈβitʃi]; фидж. хинди Fidźi Ganaradźja / फ़िजी गणराज्य [ˈfiːdʒi ganaˈraːdʒja]) — независимое государство в Океании на востоке Меланезии. Расположена на архипелаге Фиджи в юго-западной части Тихого океана, к северу от Новой Зеландии, к востоку от Вануату, к югу от Тувалу и к западу от Тонги. Официальное название страны менялось в разные годы: * Королевство Фиджи (1871—1970). * Фиджи (1970—1987). * Республика Фиджи (1987—1990, с 2010). * Суверенная Демократическая Республика Фиджи (1990—1998). * Республика Островов Фиджи (1998—2010).
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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Categories
1970 establishments in OceaniaBritish Western Pacific TerritoriesCountries and territories where English is an official languageCountries in MelanesiaCountries in OceaniaFijiFree-content attributionFree content from UNESCOFree content from UNESCO PublishingIsland countriesMember states of the Commonwealth of NationsMember states of the United Nations