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EntityQ39072787· pop 36· linked from 712 articles

kit de développement logiciel d'interface utilisateur à source ouverte pour les applications multiplateformes

Key facts

Original author
Google
Developers
Google and community
Initial release
Alpha (v0.0.6) / May 12, 2017 ; 9 years ago ( 2017-05-12 )
Stable release
3.44.0 / 18 May 2026 ; 17 days ago ( 18 May 2026 )
Written in
C , C++ , Dart
Platform
Android , iOS , Google Fuchsia , Web platform , Linux , macOS and Windows
Type
Application framework
License
New BSD License
Website
flutter .dev
Repository
github .com /flutter /flutter

via Wikipedia infobox

Source code

Flutter is Google's SDK for crafting beautiful, fast user experiences for mobile, web, and desktop from a single codebase. Flutter works with existing code, is used by developers and organizations around the world, and is free and open source. For release and other announcements, join the flutter-announce mailing list. Our documentation also tracks breaking changes across releases. For example, when installed from GitHub (as opposed to from a prepackaged archive), the Flutter tool will download the Dart SDK from Google servers immediately when first run, as it is used to execute the flutter tool itself. This will also occur when Flutter is upgraded (e.g. by running the flutter upgrade command). We think Flutter will help you create beautiful, fast apps, with a productive, extensible and open development model, whether you're targeting iOS or Android, web, Windows, macOS, Linux or embedding it as the UI toolkit for a platform of your choice. We want to enable designers to deliver their full creative vision without being forced to water it down due to limitations of the underlying framework. Flutter's [layered architecture] gives you control over every pixel on the screen and its powerful compositing capabilities let you overlay and animate graphics, video, text, and controls without limitation. Flutter includes a full [set of widgets][widget catalog] that deliver pixel-perfect experiences whether you're building for iOS ([Cupertino]) or other platforms ([Material]), along with support for customizing or creating entirely new visual components. Flutter is fast. It's powered by hardware-accelerated 2D graphics libraries like [Skia] (which underpins Chrome and Android) and [Impeller]. We architected Flutter to support glitch-free, jank-free graphics at the native speed of your device. Flutter code is powered by the world-class [Dart programming language], which enables compilation to 32-bit and 64-bit ARM machine code for iOS and Android, JavaScript and WebAssembly for the web, as well as Intel x64 and ARM for desktop devices. Flutter offers [stateful hot reload][Hot reload], allowing you to make changes to your code and see the results instantly without restarting your app or losing its state. Flutter works with any development tool (or none at all), and also includes editor plug-ins for both [Visual Studio Code] and [IntelliJ / Android Studio]. Flutter provides [tens of thousands of packages][Flutter packages] to speed your development, regardless of your target platform. And accessing other native code is easy, with support for both FFI ([on Android][Android FFI], [on iOS][iOS FFI], [on macOS][macOS FFI], and [on Windows][Windows FFI]) as well as [platform-specific APIs][platform channels]. [flutter.dev]: [Discord instructions]: ./docs/contributing/Chat.md [Discord badge]: [Twitter handle]: [Twitter badge]: [BlueSky badge]: [BlueSky handle]: [layered architecture]: [architectural overview]: [widget catalog]: [Cupertino]: [Material]: [Skia]: [Dart programming language]: [Hot reload animation]: [Hot reload]: [Visual Studio Code]: [IntelliJ / Android Studio]: [Flutter packages]: [Android FFI]: [iOS FFI]: [macOS FFI]: [Windows FFI]: [platform channels]: [interop example]: [Impeller]:

Excerpt from the source-code README · 6,965 chars · not written by Vinony

Article · Français

Flutter est un kit de développement logiciel (SDK) d'interface utilisateur open-source créé par Google. Il est utilisé pour développer des applications pour Android, iOS, Linux, Mac, Windows, Google Fuchsia et le web à partir d'une seule base de code. La première version de Flutter était connue sous le nom de code "Sky" et fonctionnait sur le système d'exploitation Android. Elle a été dévoilée lors du sommet des développeurs Dart de 2015, avec l'intention déclarée de pouvoir effectuer un rendu cohérent à 120 images par seconde . Lors du discours d'ouverture des Google Developer Days à Shanghai, Google a annoncé la sortie de Flutter Release Preview 2 qui est la dernière grande version avant Flutter 1.0. Le 4 décembre 2018, Flutter 1.0 a été publié lors de l'événement Flutter Live, ce qui représente la première version "stable" du Framework. Le 11 décembre 2019, Flutter 1.12 a été publié lors de l'événement Flutter Interactive. Le 6 mai 2020, le SDK de Dart en version 2.8 et celui de Flutter en version 1.17.0 sont sortis. La prise en charge de l'API Metal a été ajoutée, améliorant les performances des appareils iOS (environ 50 %), de nouveaux widgets Material et de nouveaux outils de suivi de réseau. Le 3 mars 2021, l'équipe de développement de Flutter a annoncé la release de son SDK en version 2.0.0. De nombreux bugs et problèmes de jeunesse ont été résolus à cette occasion (ajout de null safety par exemple). De plus, l'utilisation de Windows, Linux et la version Web sont ajoutés à la release.

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA