foreign policy
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Foreign policy is a government's strategy for how it relates to and interacts with other nations around the world. It matters because these relationships affect national security, economic interests, and a country's ability to address global challenges.
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J. K. Paasikivi, the President of Finland, was remembered as a main architect of Finland's foreign policy with the Soviet Union after the Second World War. From left to right: President Paasikivi and Soviet head of state Kliment Voroshilov in Moscow. The Farnesina in Rome, seat of the Italian Ministry of foreign affairs Meeting between the prime ministers of Spain and Poland (Jarosław Kaczyński), in 2007
Foreign policy, also known as external policy, is the set of strategies and actions a state employs in its interactions with other states, unions, and international entities. It encompasses a wide range of objectives, including defense and security, economic benefits, and humanitarian assistance. The formulation of foreign policy is influenced by various factors such as domestic considerations, the behavior of other states, and geopolitical strategies. Historically, the practice of foreign policy has evolved from managing short-term crises to addressing long-term international relations, with diplomatic corps playing a crucial role in its development.