Structure via PubChem · Public domain (PubChem)
فرمآمید
Sign in to saveAlso known as methanamide, carbamaldehyde
Formamide is an amide derived from formic acid. It is a colorless liquid which is miscible with water and has an ammonia-like odor. It is chemical feedstock for the manufacture of sulfa drugs and other pharmaceuticals, herbicides and pesticides, and in the manufacture of hydrocyanic acid. It has been used as a softener for paper and fiber. It is a solvent for many ionic compounds. It has also been used as a solvent for resins and plasticizers. Some astrobiologists suggest that it may be an alternative to water as the main solvent in other forms of life.
Chemical data
- Formula
- CH3NO
- Molecular weight
- 45.041 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- formamide
- SMILES
- C(=O)N
- InChIKey
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- XLogP
- -0.8
- Polar surface area
- 43.1 Ų
- H-bond donors
- 1
- H-bond acceptors
- 1
- Formal charge
- 0
via PubChem
Drug data · ChEMBL
- Molecule type
- Small molecule
via ChEMBL · EBI
Wikidata facts
- Has part
- carbon
- Mass
- 45.021
Show 12 more facts
- melting point
- 2.0
- Commons category
- Formamide
- NIOSH Pocket Guide ID
- 0295
- density
- 1.13
- decomposition point
- 411
- flash point
- 310
- ionization energy
- 10.16
- vapor pressure
- 0.1
- time-weighted average exposure limit
- 15
- chemical formula
- CH₃NO
- canonical SMILES
- C(=O)N
- electric dipole moment
- 3.73
via Wikidata · CC0