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sodium chloride
Sign in to saveAlso known as salt, table salt, common salt, broncho saline, sodium chloride salt
chemical compound
OverviewAI-generated
Sodium chloride is a chemical compound with the formula NaCl. It has a standard enthalpy of formation of -234.8 and a standard molar entropy of 72.1. The substance exhibits a density of 2.165, a melting point of 800.8, and a boiling point of 1465. Its refractive index is 1.544202, and it possesses an electric dipole moment of 9.001. The ionization energy is 8.92, while the solubility is 360.
The compound has a mass of 57.959 and a defined daily dose of 1. It is characterized by a charge of 0, with one hydrogen bond acceptor and no hydrogen bond donors. The topological polar surface area is 0. Sodium chloride is referenced by 1,944 other encyclopedia articles.
Synthesized by Vinony from 27 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, PubChem, PubMed, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Chemical data
- Formula
- ClNa
- Molecular weight
- 58.44 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- sodium chloride
- SMILES
- [Na+].[Cl-]
- InChIKey
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M
- Polar surface area
- 0 Ų
- H-bond donors
- 0
- H-bond acceptors
- 1
- Formal charge
- 0
via PubChem
Research
118,136 papers- Sodium.Lancet (London, England) · 1951ROSENHEIM MLDOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(51)93068-1
- Salt microspheres and potassium chloride usage for sodium reduction: Case study with sushi.Food science and technology international = Ciencia y tecnologia de los alimentos internacional · 2018Đorđević Đ, Buchtová H, Macharáčková BDOI: 10.1177/1082013217718965
- Effect of chloride on renin and blood pressure responses to sodium chloride.Annals of internal medicine · 1983Kotchen TA, Luke RG, Ott CE et al.DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-98-5-817
- Sodium and chloride reabsorption.Federation proceedings · 1948ROEMMELT JC, SORTORIUS OW, PITTS RF
- Sodium chloride, calcium chloride, and the respiration of maize root sections.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 1962HANDLEY R, OVERSTREET RDOI: 10.1126/science.135.3505.731
- Sodium chloride and essential hypertension.The New England journal of medicine · 1988DOI: 10.1056/NEJM198804213181617
- THE RELATIONSHIP OF SODIUM CHLORIDE TO HYPERTENSION.The Journal of clinical investigation · 1947Perera GA, Blood DWDOI: 10.1172/JCI101903
- Sodium chloride and pigmentation.The British journal of dermatology · 1953WHITLOCK FADOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1953.tb13189.x
via PubMed
~18 min read
Encyclopedic overview
Sodium chloride /ˌsoʊdiəm ˈklɔːraɪd/, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. It is transparent or translucent, brittle, hygroscopic, and occurs as the mineral halite. In its edible form, it is commonly used as a condiment and food preservative. Large quantities of sodium chloride are used in many industrial processes, and it is a major source of sodium and chlorine compounds used as feedstocks for further chemical syntheses. Another major application of sodium chloride is de-icing of roadways in sub-freezing weather.
Uses
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “sodium chloride” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
Gallery (13)
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