法语

Also known as French language

印歐語系羅曼語言的一種語言

OverviewAI-generated

French is a modern natural language and a subclass of Oïl, Gallo-Romance, and Romance languages. It is indigenous to the Brussels-Capital Region, Walloon Brabant, Hainaut, and Province of Liege. The language is spoken in France, Switzerland, Canada, and Benin. Its native labels are français and langue française. It is also referred to by short names including французский, французька, fransızca, and френски.

The language employs a subject–verb–object, nominative–accusative, syllabic, and fusional typology. It features feminine and masculine grammatical genders and utilizes the subjunctive, indicative, imperative, and conditional moods. Tenses include the present tense, preterite, imperfect, and passé composé. French uses the French alphabet and applies capitalization to proper nouns. Regulatory bodies include the Académie Française, Academie Royale de Langue et de littérature Françaises, and Office québécois de la langue française.

Synthesized by Vinony from 24 facts across 3 sources: Wikidata, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Wikidata facts

Instance of: modern language
Subclass of: Romance languages
Part of: Oïl
Country: United States
Follows: Classical French
Image: JO199411392.png

Show 31 more facts

topic's main Wikimedia portal: Wiktionary:About French
topic's main category: Category:French language
linguistic typology: synthetic language
language regulatory body: Office québécois de la langue française
category for films in this language: Category:French-language films
has grammatical gender: masculine
native label: langue française
Commons category: French language
has grammatical mood: participle
short name: французская
history of topic: history of French
has tense: past participle
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
Wikimedia language code: fr
indigenous to: Flemish Brabant
different from: French
exact match: publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/language/FRA
P10369: England
number of speakers, writers, or signers: 153299770
P8168: EFL Cup
P11012: Pacific Ocean
entry in abbreviations table: fr.
social media followers: 186974
has characteristic: agreement
P13311: Mars
Stack Exchange tag: linguistics.stackexchange.com/tags/french
Stack Exchange site URL: french.stackexchange.com
category for music in this language: Category:Francophone music
female form of label: la langue française
male form of label: le français
NCI Thesaurus ID: C123785

Sources (15)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 中文

法語（法語：français），屬於印歐語系羅曼語族的高盧-羅曼語支。法語和所有羅曼語族語言一樣，都是從羅馬帝國的拉丁語衍生的，法語從高盧地區（特別是北高盧）的拉丁語口語所演進而來。法語是除英語之外最多國家使用的官方語言、聯合國工作語言之一，也是聯合國、歐盟、北約、奧運會、世貿和國際紅十字會等眾多國際組織的官方語言及正式行政語言，其影響力僅次於英語。法語在11世纪曾是除了中古漢語以外，當時世界上使用人口最多的语言（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）。由於法國和比利時建立的殖民帝國將法語引入美洲、非洲及亞洲等地區，非洲法語成為大部份國家的第二語言，特別是加蓬、阿尔及利亚、摩洛哥、突尼西亞、毛里求斯、塞内加尔及科特迪瓦等國。現時全世界有1億人將法語作為母語，另有2.8億人使用法語（包括把它作為第二語言的人），這些數字目前仍在增長中，尤其是在非洲大陸。現今法國法語（français métropolitain）和魁北克法語（québécois）是世界上最主要的兩大法語分支，兩者在發音與口語詞彙上有所區别，但書面形式則一致。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA