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Fungiidae

Specimen image via iDigBio · BY-NC

EntityQ1798404· pop 21· linked from 57 articles

The Fungiidae () are a family of Cnidaria, commonly known as mushroom corals or plate corals. The family contains thirteen extant genera. They range from solitary corals to colonial species. Some genera such as Cycloseris and Fungia are solitary organisms, Polyphyllia consists of a single organism with multiple mouths, and Ctenactis and Herpolitha might be considered as solitary organisms with multiple mouths or a colony of individuals, each with its separate mouth.

Species

クサビライシ科

FAMILY

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumCnidaria
  3. ClassAnthozoa
  4. OrderScleractinia
  5. FamilyFungiidae
Habitatmarine
Observations recorded37,635

via GBIF

Museum specimens

Specimen records
276
With media
7
Family
Fungiidae
Collections
UCMP, NHMUK, CAS
Recorded in
Egypt, Indonesia, Thailand, Federated States Of Micronesia

~3 min read

Encyclopedic overview

9 sections
Contents
  • Characteristics
  • Ecology
  • Genera
  • Notable species
  • Importance to humans
  • See also
  • References
  • Gallery
  • External links

The Fungiidae () are a family of Cnidaria, commonly known as mushroom corals or plate corals. The family contains thirteen extant genera. They range from solitary corals to colonial species. Some genera such as Cycloseris and Fungia are solitary organisms, Polyphyllia consists of a single organism with multiple mouths, and Ctenactis and Herpolitha might be considered as solitary organisms with multiple mouths or a colony of individuals, each with its separate mouth.

==Characteristics== Species are generally solitary marine animals capable of benthic locomotion. These corals often appear to be bleached or dead. In most genera, a single polyp emerges from the center of the skeleton to feed at night. Most species remain fully detached from the substrate in adulthood. Some are immobile as well as colonial.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Fungiidae” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.