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Fungiidae
Sign in to saveThe Fungiidae () are a family of Cnidaria, commonly known as mushroom corals or plate corals. The family contains thirteen extant genera. They range from solitary corals to colonial species. Some genera such as Cycloseris and Fungia are solitary organisms, Polyphyllia consists of a single organism with multiple mouths, and Ctenactis and Herpolitha might be considered as solitary organisms with multiple mouths or a colony of individuals, each with its separate mouth.
Species
クサビライシ科
FAMILY
- KingdomAnimalia
- PhylumCnidaria
- ClassAnthozoa
- OrderScleractinia
- FamilyFungiidae
via GBIF
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 276
- With media
- 7
- Family
- Fungiidae
- Collections
- UCMP, NHMUK, CAS
- Recorded in
- Egypt, Indonesia, Thailand, Federated States Of Micronesia
~3 min read
Encyclopedic overview
9 sectionsContents
- Characteristics
- Ecology
- Genera
- Notable species
- Importance to humans
- See also
- References
- Gallery
- External links
The Fungiidae () are a family of Cnidaria, commonly known as mushroom corals or plate corals. The family contains thirteen extant genera. They range from solitary corals to colonial species. Some genera such as Cycloseris and Fungia are solitary organisms, Polyphyllia consists of a single organism with multiple mouths, and Ctenactis and Herpolitha might be considered as solitary organisms with multiple mouths or a colony of individuals, each with its separate mouth.
==Characteristics== Species are generally solitary marine animals capable of benthic locomotion. These corals often appear to be bleached or dead. In most genera, a single polyp emerges from the center of the skeleton to feed at night. Most species remain fully detached from the substrate in adulthood. Some are immobile as well as colonial.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Fungiidae” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.