
FAMILY
灶鸟科(学名:Furnariidae)是雀形目霸鹟亚目的一个科,现存超过数百种,分布于美洲热带地区。因部分种类修建圆拱形泥巢,故名。体型较大,以昆虫为食。 部分属: 矿雀属(Geositta) 爬地雀属(Upucerthia) 斑尾爬地雀属(Eremobius) 岩灶鸟属(Chilia) 克洛雀(Cinclodes) 阿根廷线尾雀属(Sylviorthorhynchus) 灶鸟属(Furnarius) 雷雀属(Aphrastura) 弯嘴芦雀属(Limnornis) 乔托南美针尾雀属(Schoeniophylax) 尖尾溪鳾属(Lochmias) 拾叶雀属(Philydor) 卡乔雀属(Pseudoseisura) 尖嘴树猎雀属(Heliobletus) 树猎雀属(Thripadectes) 爬树雀属(Margarornis) 鹨丛跑雀属(Coryphistera) 棘雀属(Phacellodomus) 卡纳雀属(Asthenes) 集木雀属(Anumbius) 参考资料 蓝色动物学 外部链接 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:灶鸟科 Ovenbird videos on the Internet Bird Collection Ovenbird sounds in the xeno-canto collection A classification of the bird species of South America (Part 6)[永久失效連結] (SACC) 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=灶鸟科&oldid=48837984” 分类:灶鳥科 隐藏分类: 本地相关图片与维基数据不同 自2018年3月带有失效链接的条目 条目有永久失效的外部链接
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Ovenbirds or furnariids are a large family of small suboscine passerine birds found from Mexico and Central to southern South America. They form the family Furnariidae. This is a large family containing around 321 species and 71 genera. The ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla), which breeds in North America, is not a furnariid – rather it is a distantly related bird of the wood warbler family, Parulidae.
The ovenbirds are a diverse group of insectivores which get their name from the elaborate, vaguely "oven-like" clay nests built by the horneros, although most other ovenbirds build stick nests or nest in tunnels or clefts in rock. The Spanish word for "oven" (horno) gives the horneros their name. Furnariid nests are always constructed with a cover, and up to six pale blue, greenish or white eggs are laid. The eggs hatch after 15 to 22 days, and the young fledge after a further 13 to 20 days.
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