
Fuzhou
Sign in to saveAlso known as Foochow, Hockchew, Banyan City, Hocsieu, Fu-chou, Fuchou, Fuzhoufu, Foochow Foo
Fuzhou is the capital of Fujian, China, lying between the Min River estuary to the south and the city of Ningde to the north. Together, Fuzhou and Ningde make up the Mindong linguistic and cultural region.
OverviewAI-generated
Fuzhou, known in Chinese as 福州, is a prefecture-level city and port located in Fujian Province, China. It serves as the capital of Fujian and the historical region of Min. The city has a population of 8,291,268 and is situated at an elevation of 9 meters. Its administrative divisions include Gulou, Taijiang, Cangshan, and Mawei Districts, with Gulou District designated as the capital. Fuzhou is twinned with Koszalin, Nagasaki, Singkawang, and Neubrandenburg.
The city operates in the UTC+08:00 time zone and uses the local dialing code 0591. Its postal code is 350000, and the license plate code is 闽A. Fuzhou is described in sources such as Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, and Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition.
Synthesized by Vinony from 53 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, Open Meteo, Openweathermap, OpenStreetMap, GeoNames, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Weather now
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Place details
- Locality
- 台江区
- Region
- 福建省
- Country
- 中国
- Population
- 3,740,000
- Timezone
- Asia/Shanghai
via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames
Air quality
- PM2.5
- 45.9 µg/m³
- PM10
- 46.0 µg/m³
Wikipedia views (30d)
16,183 totalvia Wikimedia Pageviews API
Key facts
- Chinese.poj
- Hok-chiu
- Chinese.tl
- Hok-tsiu
- Chinese.suz
- Foh-tseu
- Chinese.j
- Fuk1-zau1
- Chinese.y
- Fūk-jāu
- Chinese.h
- Fuk-chiu
- Settlement.name
- Fuzhou
- Settlement.native_name
- 福州市
- Settlement.native_name_lang
- zh
- Settlement.other_name
- Hokchew
- Settlement.settlement_type
- Prefecture-level city
- Settlement.mapframe
- yes
- Settlement.mapframe zoom
- 7
- Settlement.mapframe point
- none
- Settlement.image_map1
- Locator map Fuzhou in Fujian (claimed hatched).svg
- Settlement.map_caption1
- Location of Fuzhou City jurisdiction in Fujian
- Settlement.pushpin_map
- China Fujian#China
- Settlement.pushpin_label_position
- right
via Wikipedia infobox
Travel guide
Understand
thumb|A temple in the West Lake park thumb|Zhongzhou Island at night thumb|Fuzhou Fuzhou is an old port city and has been an administrative center since the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE). Marco Polo visited it around 1290. In the era of tea clippers, Fuzhou exported more tea than any other Chinese port. Much of the best tea came from the Wuyi Mountain area, up the river from Fuzhou.
Today, it is the provincial capital and administrative center, and also a major center for light industry. Nike has a factory there, and a Taiwanese firm that makes shoes for Adidas, Reebok and others has four. All are large factories, with several thousand employees each. Fuzhou is right across the straits from Taipei, and there is fairly heavy Taiwan investment.
The city is on the Min River, a few km inland from the sea, and the actual port is in the downstream suburb Mawei which has been a center for shipbuilding for several hundred years. In 1884, the French destroyed a dockyard at Mawei, sinking a good part of the Chinese navy and killing hundreds. There is a museum to commemorate this. For a more general view of Fujian's seafaring history, visit the Maritime Museum in Quanzhou.
There are many mountains and waterfalls in the hinterland around Fuzhou, while sandy beaches are abundant in the coastal areas, especially in the town of Changle and the island of Pingtan.
The region has its own culture and language, and an architectural style distinct from other regions in China and Fujian, which can…
Buy
The most famous handicrafts of the area are: There are also carvings in wood and jade, paper umbrellas and combs made of ox horn. As a general rule, these are generic crafts procured from Alibaba, T-Mall or Taobao, and resold to tourists. Unless you see an active workshop producing these goods in the store, assume that it is being resold and that there is a considerable markup over the original price.
You may be offered ivory. Most nations have banned ivory to protect endangered species; do not buy it unless you are certain it is fake. In China, this is quite likely, but it is hard to be certain and it might be harder yet to convince customs officials if you try to bring it home.
It is generally a very poor idea to purchase Western branded goods in Fuzhou, as these product almost always carry a substantial markup.
Eat
thumb|Yu Wan Fishballs Local specialties include:
Drink
thumb|Conceiled entrance of Late Market Bar
Connect
The area code for Fuzhou is 591.
China Unicom and China Mobile will register phone plans with foreigners; however, smaller outlets may sometimes lack the knowledge to do so. A passport is required, and it's highly advised to visit an outlet in a highly trafficked area.
Go next
Mount Wuyi - scenic area famous for tea, ancient cliff burials and relics of the 3000-year-old Minyue Culture. The landscapes here are surreally beautiful. Xiamen - three hours by bus, an hour and a half on the new fast train. Qinyun Mountain - a scenic mountain area about 65 km from Fuzhou near the small town of Yongtai. Lots of great walks through river valleys with tons of sub tropical flora and fauna and those ubiquitous waterfalls. Worth an overnight visit. Langqi Island - a 45-min bus ride from Fuzhou, via Mawei. On the east of the island there is a splendid beach with few visitors. Cute old ferry takes you there from the mainland for ¥2. Fujian Tulou - round earthen houses built for multiple families and easy fortification when two main doors are closed. Southwestern part of Fujian Province. Many tourist buses leave out of Quanzhou and/or Xiamen. Quanzhou - old city between Fuzhou and Xiamen, reachable by bus or train. Around the year 1000 this was the main shipping port for south China and Marco Polo wrote extensively about it when he visited. Good temples and a 1000-year-old mosque, which has been rebuilt.
Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)
~46 min read
Encyclopedic overview
49 sectionsContents
- Names
- History
- Prehistory
- Minyue
- Three Kingdoms to the Tang dynasty
- Min Kingdom
- Song dynasty
- Yuan dynasty
- Ming dynasty
- Qing dynasty
- Fujian People's Government
- Japanese occupation
- People's Republic of China
- Geography
- Climate
- Administrative divisions
- Culture
- Language and art
- Religion
- Local cuisine
- Special crafts
- Media
- Transportation
- Airports
- Railways
- Metro
- Seaport
- History of Fuzhou port
- Economy
- Economic and technological zones
- Fuzhou Economic & Technological Development Zone
- Fuzhou Export Processing Zone
- Fuzhou Free Trade Zone
- Fuzhou High-Tech Industrial Development Zone
- Fuzhou Science and Technology Park
- Fuzhou Taiwan Merchant Investment Area
- Cityscape
- Tourist attractions
- Cultural
- Recreational
- Education
- Colleges and universities
- High schools
- Notable people
- See also
- Notes
- References
- Sources
- External links
Fuzhou is the capital of Fujian, China, lying between the Min River estuary to the south and the city of Ningde to the north. Together, Fuzhou and Ningde make up the Mindong linguistic and cultural region.
Fuzhou's population was 8,291,268 as of the 2020 Chinese census. Like other prefecture-level cities in China, its administrative area contains both urban and rural areas: in 2020, 72.49% of inhabitants (6,010,242) were urban, while 27.51% (2,281,026) were rural. As of 31 December 2018, the total population was estimated at 7,740,000 whom 4,665,000 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of five urban districts plus Minhou County. In 2015, Fuzhou was ranked as the 10th fastest growing metropolitan area in the world by Brookings Institution. Fuzhou is listed as No. 20 in the China Integrated City Index 2016's total ranking, a study conducted by the National Development and Reform Commission.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Fuzhou” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
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