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Fyodor Dostoyevsky

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Fyodor Dostoyevsky

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Also known as Dostoievski, Fyodor Dostoievski, Fyodor Mikhaylovich Dostoievski, Fyodor Mikhaylovich Dostoyevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, F.M. Dostoiewski, Fyodor Dostoevsky

Russian novelist (1821–1881)

OverviewAI-generated

Fyodor Dostoyevsky was a Russian novelist, poet, essayist, and translator born in Moscow in 1821. He was educated at the Military Engineering-Technical University and was a member of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences. His notable works include *Notes from Underground*, *Crime and Punishment*, *The Idiot*, and *Demons*. He was associated with the literary realism movement and suffered from epilepsy.

Dostoyevsky died in Saint Petersburg in 1881 and is buried at Tikhvin Cemetery. He was married to Anna Dostoyevskaya, and they had a child named Lyubov Dostoevskaya. He was a citizen of Russia and the Russian Empire. His native language was Russian. He is described by sources such as the *Russian Biographical Dictionary* and the *Encyclopædia Britannica* 11th edition.

Synthesized by Vinony from 48 facts across 9 sources: Wikidata, Last.fm, Europeana Sparql, Crossref, TMDb, MusicBrainz, Wikiquote, VIAF, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Film & TV

Writing · Moscow, Russian Empire [now Russia]

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (UK: /ˌdɒstɔɪˈɛfski/, US: /ˌdɒstəˈjɛfski, ˌdʌs-/; Russian: Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский, tr. Fyódor Mikháylovich Dostoyévskiy, IPA: [ˈfʲɵdər mʲɪˈxajləvʲɪdʑ dəstɐˈjefskʲɪj] (listen); 11 November 1821 – 9 February 1881), sometimes transliterated as Dostoyevsky, was a Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist and journalist. Dostoevsky's literary works explore the…

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Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Person
Gender
Male
Origin
Russia
Active from
1821
Active to
1881
has german audiobooks

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Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners
1,947
Total plays
48,820

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Fyodor DostoevskyLeo TolstoyCharles DickensFranz KafkaAlbert Camus

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (Russian: Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский)(November 11 [O.S. October 30] 1821 – February 9 [O.S. January 28] 1881) was a Russian novelist and writer of fiction whose works, including 'Crime and Punishment' and 'The Brothers Karamazov', have had a profound and lasting effect on intellectual thought and world literature. <a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Fyodor+Dostoyevsky">Read more on Last.fm</a>

via Last.fm · Fyodor Dostoyevsky

Authority record · VIAF

Lifespan
1821–1881
Nationality
RU, RUS
Role / Field
Short story writer, Philosophers, Novelists, Novelist, Essayists, Short stories
Language
rus
Gender
Male

Recorded by 48 libraries

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Quotes

  • To study the meaning of man and of life — I am making significant progress here. I have faith in myself. Man is a mystery: if you spend your entire life trying to puzzle it out, then do not say that you have wasted your time. I occupy myself with this mystery, because I want to be a man.
  • Money is coined liberty, and so it is ten times dearer to the man who is deprived of freedom. If money is jingling in his pocket, he is half consoled, even though he cannot spend it. But money can always and everywhere be spent, and, moreover, forbidden fruit is sweetest of all.
  • Neither a person nor a nation can exist without some higher idea. And there is only one higher idea on earth, and it is the idea of the immortality of the human soul, for all other "higher" ideas of life by which humans might live derive from that idea alone.
  • It is not as a child that I believe and confess Jesus Christ. My hosanna is born of a furnace of doubt.
  • The second half of a man's life is made up of nothing but the habits he has acquired during the first half.
  • Russia was a slave in Europe but would be a master in Asia.

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Works in European collections

30 objects attributed to Fyodor Dostoyevsky, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana

~40 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (11 November [O.S. 30 October] 1821 – 9 February [O.S. 28 January] 1881) was a Russian philosopher, novelist, short story writer, essayist and journalist. He is regarded as one of the greatest novelists in both Russian and world literature, and many of his works are considered highly influential masterpieces. Dostoevsky's literary works explore the human condition in the troubled political, social and spiritual atmospheres of 19th-century Russia, and engage with a variety of philosophical and religious themes. His most acclaimed novels include Crime and Punishment (1866), The Idiot (1869), Demons (1872), The Adolescent (1875) and The Brothers Karamazov (1880). His Notes from Underground, a novella published in 1864, is considered one of the first works of existentialist literature.

Born in Moscow in 1821, Dostoevsky was introduced to literature at an early age through fairy tales and legends and through books by Russian and foreign authors. His mother died in 1837, and around the same time, he left school to enter the Nikolayev Military Engineering Institute (later renamed the Military Engineering-Technical University). After graduating, he worked as an engineer and briefly enjoyed a lavish lifestyle, translating books to earn extra money. In the mid-1840s, he wrote his first novel, Poor Folk, which gained him entry into Saint Petersburg's literary circles. However, he was arrested in 1849 for belonging to a literary group, the Petrashevsky Circle, that discussed banned books critical of Tsarist Russia. Dostoevsky was sentenced to death, but the sentence was commuted at the last moment. He spent four years in a Siberian hard labour camp, which inspired him to write The House of the Dead (1860–1862). Aside from the labour camp also followed six years of compulsory military service in exile. In the following years, Dostoevsky worked as a journalist, publishing and editing several magazines of his own and later A Writer's Diary, a collection of his writings. He began to travel around Western Europe and developed a gambling addiction, which led to financial hardship. For a time, he had to beg for money, but he eventually became one of the most widely read and highly regarded Russian writers.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Fyodor Dostoyevsky” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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