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George Ellery Hale

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George Ellery Hale

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Also known as George Hale

American astronomer (1868-1938)

OverviewAI-generated

George Ellery Hale was an American astronomer, astrophysicist, physicist, and journalist. Born in Chicago in 1868 and educated at Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, he worked at the University of Chicago, California Institute of Technology, and Mount Wilson Observatory. He contributed to Popular Science and wrote works such as *Some recent contributions to our knowledge of the sun* and *On the probable existence of a magnetic field in sun-spots*.

Hale was a member of the Royal Society, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, French Academy of Sciences, and American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He received the Copley Medal, Prix Jules Janssen, Frederic Ives Medal, and Elliott Cresson Medal, and was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics. He died in Pasadena in 1938 and is buried at Oak Woods Cemetery.

Synthesized by Vinony from 30 facts across 3 sources: Wikidata, Open Library, Vinony collections. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Born
1868
Died
1938
Works
46

Top works

  • The George Ellery Hale papers, 1882-1937, at the Mount Wilson and Palomar Observatories Library, Pasadena, California
  • Some recent contributions to our knowledge of the sun
  • Some opportunities for astronomical work with inexpensive apparatus
  • On the probable existence of a magnetic field in sun-spots
  • The national value of scientific research

via Open Library + Wikidata

Key facts

Born
( 1868-06-29 ) June 29, 1868, Chicago , Illinois, US
Died
February 21, 1938 (1938-02-21) (aged 69), Pasadena , California, US
Alma mater
MIT
Known for
Spectroheliograph Hale's law Hale cycle
Spouse
Evelina Conklin Hale
Awards
Janssen Medal (1894) Henry Draper Medal (1904) Bruce Medal (1916) Actonian Prize (1921) Elliott Cresson Medal (1926) Copley Medal (1932)
Fields
Astronomy , Astrophysics
Institutions
University of Chicago , Carnegie Institution for Science , Caltech

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Family name
Hale
Gender
male
Citizenship
United States
Place of birth
Chicago
Place of death
Pasadena
Occupation
physicist
Languages spoken
English language
Field of work
astronomy
Image
Portrait of George Ellery Hale.jpg
Show 10 more facts
date of birth
1868-06-29
date of death
1938-02-21
Commons category
George Ellery Hale
name in native language
George Ellery Hale
writing language
English language
contributed to creative work
Popular Science
maintained by WikiProject
WikiProject Mathematics
place of burial
Oak Woods Cemetery
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

~12 min read

Encyclopedic overview

George Ellery Hale (June 29, 1868 – February 21, 1938) was an American astrophysicist best known for his discovery of magnetic fields in sunspots. He was also a key figure in the planning and construction of several world-leading telescopes: the 40-inch refracting telescope at Yerkes Observatory; the 60-inch Hale and 100-inch Hooker reflecting telescopes, both at Mount Wilson Observatory; and the 200-inch Hale reflecting telescope at Palomar Observatory. He played a key role in the foundation of the International Union for Cooperation in Solar Research and the National Research Council, and in developing the California Institute of Technology into a leading research university.

Early life and education

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “George Ellery Hale” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (3)