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Geshtinanna
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Geshtinanna

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Geshtinanna was a Mesopotamian goddess best known due to her role in myths about the death of Dumuzi, her brother. It is not certain what functions she fulfilled in the Mesopotamian pantheon, though her association with the scribal arts and dream interpretation is well attested. She could serve as a scribe in the underworld, where according to the myth ''Inanna's Descent'' she had to reside for a half of each year in place of her brother.

Key facts

Deity.type
Mesopotamian
Deity.name
Geshtinanna
Deity.deity_of
Scribe of the Underworld
Deity.image
Fragment of a marble bowl inscribed with the name of Geshtinanna, Sumerian, from Uruk, currently housed in the British Museum.jpg
Deity.caption
Fragment of a marble bowl from Uruk inscribed with the name of Geshtinanna, currently housed in the British Museum
Deity.cult_center
Sagub
Deity.parents
Duttur
Deity.siblings
Dumuzi, Belili
Deity.equivalent1_type
Akkadian
Deity.equivalent1
Belet-Seri

via Wikipedia infobox

~15 min read

Encyclopedic overview

11 sections
Contents
  • Name
  • Character
  • Worship
  • Associations with other deities
  • Mythology
  • ''Dumuzi's Dream''
  • ''Dumuzi and Geshtinanna''
  • Other myths
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • External links

Geshtinanna was a Mesopotamian goddess best known due to her role in myths about the death of Dumuzi, her brother. It is not certain what functions she fulfilled in the Mesopotamian pantheon, though her association with the scribal arts and dream interpretation is well attested. She could serve as a scribe in the underworld, where according to the myth ''Inanna's Descent'' she had to reside for a half of each year in place of her brother.

Evidence for the worship of Geshtinanna is mostly available from the Early Dynastic state of Lagash, where she had her own cult center, Sagub. She was also present in the pantheons of other cities, for example in Uruk and Tell al-Rimah. She ceased to be venerated after the Old Babylonian period, though even later on she was still mentioned in god lists and in literary texts, some of which were still copied during the period of Seleucid rule over Mesopotamia.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Geshtinanna” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.