gonadotropins
Sign in to saveAlso known as gonadotropin
Gonadotropins are glycoprotein hormones secreted by gonadotropic cells of the anterior pituitary of vertebrates. They are central to the complex endocrine system that regulates normal growth, sexual development, and reproductive function. The hormone family includes the mammalian hormones follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), the placental/chorionic gonadotropins, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG), as well as at least two forms of fish gonadotropins. LH and FSH are secreted by the anterior pituitary gland, while hCG and eCG ar
Key facts
- Protein family.Symbol
- Hormone_6
- Protein family.Name
- Glycoprotein hormone
- Protein family.Pfam
- PF00236
- Protein family.InterPro
- IPR000476
- Protein family.Prosite
- PDOC00623
- Protein family.SCOP
- 1hcn
via Wikipedia infobox
Research
171,046 papers- Recombinant gonadotropins.Clinical obstetrics and gynecology · 2003
- [Gonadotropins and ovarian cancer].Ginekologia polska · 2005
- Gonadotropins: present concepts in the human.California medicine · 1968
- [Gonadotropins].Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita · 1975
- Assay of gonadotropins.The New England journal of medicine · 1972
via PubMed
~6 min read
Encyclopedic overview
7 sectionsContents
- Natural types and subunit structure
- Mechanism
- Diseases
- Pharmaceutical preparations
- See also
- References
- External links
Gonadotropins are glycoprotein hormones secreted by gonadotropic cells of the anterior pituitary of vertebrates. They are central to the complex endocrine system that regulates normal growth, sexual development, and reproductive function. The hormone family includes the mammalian hormones follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), the placental/chorionic gonadotropins, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG), as well as at least two forms of fish gonadotropins. LH and FSH are secreted by the anterior pituitary gland, while hCG and eCG are secreted by the placenta in pregnant women and mares, respectively. The gonadotropins act on the gonads, controlling gamete and sex hormone production.
Gonadotropin is sometimes abbreviated Gn. The alternative spelling gonadotrophin which inaccurately implies a nourishing mechanism is also used.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “gonadotropins” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.