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关塔那摩湾拘押中心
Also known as GTMO, Guantánamo, G-bay, Guantanamo, Guantanamo bay detention camp, Gitmo, Centro de detención de la bahía de Guantánamo
美军拘留中心
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Guantanamo Bay is a U.S. military prison located at an American naval base in Cuba that has held detainees since 2002, primarily individuals captured during conflicts in Afghanistan and elsewhere. It has become a significant and controversial symbol in debates over terrorism, detention, and human rights because of questions about the treatment of prisoners and the legal authority to hold people there without trial.
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- Guantanamo Bay detainment camp
- inception
- 2002-01-01
- native label
- Guantanamo Bay detention camp
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Article · 中文
关塔那摩湾拘押中心（Guantanamo Bay detention camp）是2002年美軍在關塔那摩灣海軍基地所設置的一座拘押中心，座落於古巴，而拘押中心之所以設置在美國境外的關塔那摩灣沿岸，主要目的是為了避免聯邦法律對關押者的人權給予保護。整個拘留營區是由三角洲營（Camp Delta）、鬣鱗蜥營（Camp Iguana）與X光線營（Camp X-Ray）等三個營區所組成，該單位常簡稱為Guantanamo或Gitmo（起源於該單位的縮寫GTMO）。根據美方的說法，該拘留營內所關的都是俘獲的敵方戰鬥人員（enemy combatants），而負責營區運作的單位是關塔那摩聯合特遣部隊（Joint Task Force Guantanamo，JTF-GTMO），所以雖名為「拘押中心」實際上作法是將該處當作軍事化監獄。
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2002 establishments in Cuba2002 establishments in the United States21st-century architecture in CubaBiden administration controversiesCounterterrorism in the United StatesFirst presidency of Donald TrumpGeorge W. Bush administration controversiesGuantanamo Bay detention campGuantanamo Bay Naval BaseImmigration detention centers and prisons in the United StatesInconsistent articles