Also known as Republic of Guinea-Bissau, gw, GBS
아프리카의 국가
Guinea-Bissau is a West African country located between Senegal and Guinea with a population of about 2 million people. It matters as an independent nation in the region and a member of the international community.
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A former Portuguese colony, Guinea-Bissau, independent since 1974, has had an arduous history of coups and political crises. This small nation has a variety of tropical forests and vibrant Afro-Latin culture.
thumb|375px|A map showing the visa requirements of Guinea-Bissau, with countries in green having visa-free access
In Bissau minibuses called toca-toca work for transports within the city. There are also regular taxis. For inter-city travel there are sept-places, (seven-seat Peugeot) and candongas, big commercial vehicles carrying ten to twenty passengers. Prefer sept-place or at least try to get the front seats. It is also possible to rent taxis to other towns and cities.
The main bus-station "paragem" of Bissau is behind the BCEAO (Banco Central dos Estados de África Ocidental) on the Airport Road. Are you heading for Biombo or Prabis, you need to go to another bus-station in Estrada de Bor. There are no time-schedules; cars leave when they are full. As most locals travel in the early morning (07:00-ish), cars fill up quicker in the morning. It might be hard to get transport in late afternoon and evening.
To go to the islands, there's a choice between cheap, but rather unsafe, canoas (pirogues) leaving from Porto Pidjiguiti or Porto de Bandim, and expensive modern boats owned by French fishing lodges on the Bijagos islands. Consulmar Guinea Bissau operates a more orderly ferry service between Bissau and several other ports. The ferries are still quite basic however. Schedules depend on tides and weather conditions, so check in advance.
As Guinea Bissau is very flat and there is virtually no traffic on the roads outside Bissau, it's a good country for cycling. Bikes can be bought in the country, which will probably (as in most parts of the world) be Chinese-made.
thumb|300px|Varela Beach Forests of Jemberem - Cantanhez Natural Park, where, with a bit of luck, you can see chimpanzees. Varela Beach - one of the few nice beaches in Guinea Bissau. Bijagos Islands - stunningly beautiful group of islands, some with resorts. Find, among others, turtles and hippos here.
Most Guineans eat rice with fish, because the country is rich in fish, and rice (homegrown or imported from Thailand) is relatively cheap. The more costly meals contain beef, goat, chicken or pork. Meals are also made with palm oil and peanut sauce and vegetables. Guineans also eat wild game (deer, monkey, beaver etc.) but these animals are endangered and so it is not recommended to support this.
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Guineans are known for their warm-heartedness and so you will always be asked to come eat with a group of people (it is common to eat from a large bowl)... "bin kume, no kume".
Fruit available depends on the season, but mangos, papayas, oranges, grapefruits, bananas, cashews and peanuts are abundant. Also try the sour "fole" fruits and baobab fruit juice (sumo de cabaceira). Imported fruit can be bought in "fera de prasa" in the centre of Bissau (apples, pears, pineapples, watermelons, etc.), but it is more expensive than in Europe.
Vegetables sold in the markets include lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, bell peppers, parsley, okra, potatoes, carrots, onions, garlic, chili, and sweet potatoes.
Street snacks are typically sandwiches with hardboiled egg, omelette, fish or beef, doughnuts and cake. Frozen fruit juice in small plastic bags is popular with the locals.
thumb|Warga (strong sweet green tea) The people of Guinea-Bissau love to drink a sweet green tea known as "warga". Non-Muslims also enjoy drinking cashew wine or palm wine. You can also buy Portuguese beer, wine and soft drinks, but these are more expensive. It is recommended that foreigners only drink bottled, filtered or boiled water.
Hotels in Bissau are generally overpriced. In most of the towns outside the capital, there are hotels or rooms for rent. There are mainly French-run hotels on the Bijagos islands which are recommended.
Guinea-Bissau has one of the highest rates of petty and violent crime on the continent, which should not be underestimated, a lack of much law enforcement, and a very dysfunctional government. The country is home to several drug kingpins and a large volume of narcotics passes through remote islands and airstrips en route from South America to Europe. Until 2019, the country had the onerous distinction of never having an elected president complete a full 5-year term in office and there have been dozens of coups and attempted coups as well as numerous assassinations of officials and military leaders since independence in 1974. The most recent successful coups were in 2025 and 2012, which followed a failed coup attempt in 2011, the house-arrest of the prime minister by the military (and threat of killing him) in 2010, and the assassination of the president by soldiers in 2009 (a day after a top military leader & rival of the president was killed by a bomb).
Avoid any political demonstrations and stay clear of any large presence of military on the streets. Many western nations lack a diplomatic presence in Guinea-Bissau, which means you will have a much harder time if arrested, detained, or in need of consular assistance in an emergency.
Guinea-Bissau is a violent country, and is considered by the UN to be a major port for drug shipments into Europe. The military is known for corruption, prompting the head of the UN to refer to the head of the Air Force as a drug kingpin.
The …
thumb|250px|Houses in Caravela, one of the Bijagós islands
Before visiting, make sure you have the yellow fever, hepatitis A, tetanus and typhoid vaccinations up to date. Malaria prophylaxis is highly recommended: consult a doctor for advice on which type to choose. Depending on the length and purpose of your stay, also consider vaccinations for hepatitis B, rabies, meningitis and tuberculosis.
HIV is prevalent, as are most major sexually transmitted diseases. The CDC in the US listed Guinea-Bissau as a groundswell point for new HIV infections.
If bitten by a dog, cat, monkey or bat seek a doctor as fast as possible, no matter if you've been vaccinated or not. Everybody needs post-exposure rabies prophylaxis; but if vaccinated beforehand, you'll need less vaccines. Rabies can be prevented with vaccines and immunoglubulin, but once the symptoms present here is no cure and about 100% die.
Always use a condom when having sexual relations with new partners.
Make sure you drink only bottled/filtered water.
Muslims are mostly tolerant of others in this country, if your presence is considered to be temporary. There are a few radicalized mosques in the country, so it is advised that you do not venture into these areas. The Christian minority is tolerated, but under constant surveillance by Guinea-Bissau activists and Government officials.
Check your government's travel warnings about Guinea-Bissau.
Some people (especially children) will ask you to take their photo, while others will get upset if you take photos; always ask in advance, especially taking close-ups.
Avoid taking photos of military installations without asking, though sometimes you'll be allowed to.
Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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