
thumb|Graphical representation of the IC50 determination of the inhibition of an enzyme's activity by a small molecule ("drug"). Four different concentrations of the small molecule (ranging from 30 to 300 μM) were tested.
via PubMed
thumb|Graphical representation of the IC50 determination of the inhibition of an enzyme's activity by a small molecule ("drug"). Four different concentrations of the small molecule (ranging from 30 to 300 μM) were tested.
Half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) is a measure of the potency of a substance in inhibiting a specific biological or biochemical function. IC50 is a quantitative measure that indicates how much of a particular inhibitory substance (e.g. drug) is needed to inhibit, in vitro, a given biological process or biological component by 50%. The biological component could be an enzyme, cell, cell receptor or microbe. IC50 values are typically expressed as molar concentration.
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