Hecatomnids
Sign in to saveAlso known as Hecatomnid Dynasty
thumb|right|upright=1.2|Caria, under the Hecatomnids. thumb|upright=0.5|Statue of a Hecatomnid ruler, perhaps Mausolus ([[British Museum)]] The Hecatomnid dynasty or Hecatomnids were the rulers of Caria and surrounding areas BCE. They were satraps (governors) under the Achaemenid Empire, although they ruled with considerable autonomy as a hereditary dynasty. The dynasty had previously ruled the city of Mylasa, which became the capital of Hecatomnus, the first indigenous satrap of Caria. The dynastic capital was moved to Halicarnassus by Mausolus and Artemisia, who built the Mausoleum at Halica
~10 min read
Encyclopedic overview
9 sectionsContents
- Early history
- Second generation
- Mausolus and Artemisia
- Idrieus and Ada I
- Pixodarus, Orontobates, and Ada I's second reign
- Ruling members
- Family tree
- Bibliography
- References
thumb|right|upright=1.2|Caria, under the Hecatomnids. thumb|upright=0.5|Statue of a Hecatomnid ruler, perhaps Mausolus ([[British Museum)]] The Hecatomnid dynasty or Hecatomnids were the rulers of Caria and surrounding areas BCE. They were satraps (governors) under the Achaemenid Empire, although they ruled with considerable autonomy as a hereditary dynasty. The dynasty had previously ruled the city of Mylasa, which became the capital of Hecatomnus, the first indigenous satrap of Caria. The dynastic capital was moved to Halicarnassus by Mausolus and Artemisia, who built the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, there. The dynasty survived the conquest of the Achaemenid Empire by Alexander the Great when Ada I, the final Hecatomnid ruler of Caria, adopted Alexander the Great as her son. The small family was remarkable for containing so many sets of married siblings.
== Early history ==
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Hecatomnids” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.