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Hecatomnus
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Hecatomnus

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Also known as Hecatomnus of Mylasa, Hekatomnos

Hecatomnus of Mylasa or Hekatomnos (, Carian: 𐊴𐊭𐊪𐊵𐊫 k̂tmno “under-son, descendant(?)”) was an early 4th-century BC ruler of Caria. He was the satrap (governor) of Caria for the Persian Achaemenid king Artaxerxes II (404–358 BC). However, the basis for Hecatomnus' political power was twofold: he was both a high appointed Persian official and a powerful local dynast, who founded the hereditary dynasty of the Hecatomnids. The Hecatomnids followed the earlier autochthonous dynasty of the Lygdamids (520-450 BC) in Caria.

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Key facts

Royalty.name
Hecatomnus
Royalty.image
Hekatomnos.jpg
Royalty.caption
Portrait of Hekatomnos, from his coinage, circa 392/1-377/6 BC.
Royalty.image_size
250
Royalty.reign
ca. 395–377 BC
Royalty.succession
Satrap of Caria
Royalty.predecessor
Tissaphernes
Royalty.successor
Mausolus
Royalty.suc type
Successor
Royalty.spouse
Aba, daughter of Hyssaldomus of Mylasa
Royalty.issue
MausolusArtemisia IIIdrieusAdaPixodarus
Royalty.issue link
Issue
Royalty.house
Hecatomnids
Royalty.father
Hyssaldomus of Mylasa
Royalty.birth_date
5th century BCE.
Royalty.death_date
377 BCE.
Royalty.death_place
Halicarnassus, Caria, Persian Empire(modern-day Bodrum, Muğla, Turkey)

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Wikidata facts

Image
Hekatomnos.jpg
Show 3 more facts
date of death
0377-01-01
date of birth
0500-01-01
Commons category
Hecatomnus
Sources (3)

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~5 min read

Article

7 sections
Contents
  • Biography
  • Alleged collusion with Evagoras
  • Coinage
  • Tomb
  • References
  • Notes
  • External links

Hecatomnus of Mylasa or Hekatomnos (, Carian: 𐊴𐊭𐊪𐊵𐊫 k̂tmno “under-son, descendant(?)”) was an early 4th-century BC ruler of Caria. He was the satrap (governor) of Caria for the Persian Achaemenid king Artaxerxes II (404&ndash;358 BC). However, the basis for Hecatomnus' political power was twofold: he was both a high appointed Persian official and a powerful local dynast, who founded the hereditary dynasty of the Hecatomnids. The Hecatomnids followed the earlier autochthonous dynasty of the Lygdamids (520-450 BC) in Caria.

==Biography== Hecatomnus was the son and successor of Hyssaldomus, a dynastic ruler of Mylasa. It is likely that Hecatomnus had been a supporter of Tissaphernes and might have been employed by him in the subordinate office of hyparch.

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