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Honoré Daumier

File:Honoré_Daumier_c1850_-_crop.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Honoré Daumier

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Also known as Honoré Victorin Daumier, Onore Viktorʹen Domʹe, Domie, Onorē Domjē, Honore-Victorin Daumier, Honore Victorin Daumier, Domiyeh, Honoré-Victorin Daumier

French artist (1808–1879)

OverviewAI-generated

Honoré Daumier (1808–1879) was a French painter, architectural draftsperson, caricaturist, and sculptor. Born in Marseille, he worked in Paris and was employed by the publications Le Charivari and La Caricature. His artistic output included the notable work The Third-Class Carriage. Daumier was detained at Sainte-Pélagie Prison and later suffered from blindness. He died in Valmondois and was buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery.

His works have been documented in sources such as the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition and Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary. Daumier is associated with a significant number of works, with counts ranging from 5 to 243 depending on the cataloging source. Among his specific titles are Les cent Robert-Macaire and Ne manquez pas de me répliquer, moi je vous rerépliquerai. He spoke French and is referenced by numerous encyclopedia articles.

Synthesized by Vinony from 35 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, Wikiquote, Europeana Sparql, MusicBrainz, Open Library, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Born
1808
Died
1879
Works
243

Top works

  • Ne manquez pas de me répliquer, moi je vous rerépliquerai ...
  • Les cent Robert-Macaire
  • Honoré Daumier, 1808-1879
  • Honoré Daumier
  • Quel dommage que cette charmante petite femme ne m'ait pas chargé de defendre sa cause ... comme je plaiderais que son mari est un gredin!

via Open Library + Wikidata

Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Person
Gender
Male
Origin
France
Active from
1808
Active to
1879

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Quotes

  • My dear Genron, I am forced to write to you because I can not go to see you because I am detained at Ste. Pelagie by a slight indisposition.. ..I eagerly await your response. Reply me right away about Cabat or Huet; my respects to your family..Farewell, the Gouape, H.-D.she is always in all her Charms (the Republic) - do not talk to me about politics because the letters are opened.
  • 'The swarm of ducks so darkens the sky that poor Europe does not know which way to go'
  • 'We have not died in vain'
  • Dear Monsieur,I can make a drawing for you; when you have time to see me we will talk about it. I am always at home during the day.I have the honor of greeting you, h. Daumier.
  • Paris, 30-7-1843, h. Daumier - I, the undersigned, Honoré Daumier declare to reduce the price of my drawings in lithography, to forty francs the drawing with the condition1st, that the first 11 stones which I will deliver to 'Charivari' will be paid to me at the old price, that is, fifty francs each.2° that this reduction will be made to me as long as M Dutacy remains attached to the.. .'Charivari'; this having been made for the sole purpose of being agreeable to him.
  • I was sick these days here is what prevented me from delivering my stones last Friday as I promised you I am in the purgations it is better and I hope to send my stones Tuesday at the latest.. .Bien a vous, - h. Daumier

via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA

Works in European collections

36 objects attributed to Honoré Daumier, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana

~37 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Honoré-Victorin Daumier ( French: [ɔnɔʁe domje]; 26 February 1808 – 10 or 11 February 1879) was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870. He earned a living producing caricatures and cartoons in newspapers and periodicals such as La Caricature and Le Charivari, for which he became well known in his lifetime and is still remembered today. He was a republican democrat (working class liberal), who satirized and lampooned the monarchy, aristocracy, clergy, politicians, the judiciary, lawyers, police, detectives, the wealthy, the military, the bourgeoisie, as well as his countrymen and human nature in general.

Daumier was a serious painter, loosely associated with realism, sometimes blurring the boundaries between caricature and fine art. Although he occasionally exhibited at the Parisian Salon, his paintings were largely overlooked and ignored by the French public and critics of the day. Yet Daumier's fellow painters, as well as the poet and art critic Charles Baudelaire, noticed and greatly admired his work. Later generations would recognize Daumier as one of the great French artists of the 19th century, profoundly influencing a younger generation of impressionist and postimpressionist painters. Daumier was a tireless and prolific artist and produced more than 100 sculptures, 500 paintings, 1,000 drawings, 1,000 wood engravings, and 4,000 lithographs.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Honoré Daumier” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (12)