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Hucho taimen

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Hucho taimen

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Also known as Siberian taimen

species of fish

OverviewAI-generated

Hucho taimen is a species of fish classified within the family Salmonidae and the order Salmoniformes. It belongs to the genus Hucho and is part of the class Teleostei in the phylum Chordata. Common names for this organism include Siberian taimen, Mongolian Taimen, and Siberian Salmon. The taxon was described by Pallas in 1773 and is currently accepted as a valid species.

This fish inhabits both brackish and freshwater environments. Records indicate its presence in Russia, the Russian Federation, Mongolia, and China. The IUCN Red List assessed the species as Vulnerable in 2013. Various institutions, including CAS, USNM, CMN, ROM, and ANSP, hold records related to this taxon.

Synthesized by Vinony from 30 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, Gbif Occ, IUCN Red List, WoRMS, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Species

Vulnerable

SPECIES

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumChordata
  3. ClassTeleostei
  4. OrderSalmoniformes
  5. FamilySalmonidae
Habitatbrackish, freshwater
Observations recorded280

哲罗鲑(學名:Hucho taimen)又名哲罗鱼、大红鱼,是一种鲑科哲罗鱼属的冷水性淡水食肉鱼类。 目录 1 外形 2 习性 3 分布 4 經濟利用 5 参考文献 外形 身体延长侧扁,体型大,身长在1米以上至2米多,体重可達50公斤(但曾經有發現長達4米,重達90公斤的個體),口大,連舌上也有牙,牙齿尖锐,個性凶猛,背面棕褐色,体侧银白,并有十字形黑斑,生殖期腹面和鳍呈現红色。 习性 哲罗鱼為大型肉食性鱼类,主要捕食其他鱼类,以及在依水生活的蛙类、蛇类、鼠类、鸟类等。 哲罗鱼为冷水性鱼类,淡水生活,大部分时间生活在水流湍急的溪水中,秋季會游到主流的深处,在较深的水体如大江干流、湖泊中越冬。春季洄游到水流湍急、底多沙砾的支流中掘穴产卵。幼鱼经4-5年才成熟。 分布 哲罗鱼主要分布在亚洲北部地区,西至伏尔加河流域及俄罗斯额尔齐斯河流域等、东至伯朝拉河流域、南至黑龙江流域,包括中国东北各大河流,北至勒拿河流域均有发现。[2] 该物种的模式产地在图拉河和西伯利亚其他河流。[1]。 哲罗鱼近似种有布氏哲罗鱼(H.bleekeri),俗称“虎嘉鱼”,产于中国四川岷江上游。 經濟利用 哲罗鲑肉味鲜美,是重要而珍贵的食用及養殖魚,另可作為遊釣魚(英语:Sport fish),但目前新疆一帶的哲羅鮭已有一段時間未出現過,似乎已經絕種,而目前全中國的哲羅鮭數量也已所剩無幾。 参考文献 ^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 哲罗鱼. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05). ^ 乌苏里江哲罗鲑的年龄结构、性比和生长[永久失效連結] Hucho taimen. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 2006 [30 January, 2006] (英语). 请检查|access-date=中的日期值 (帮助) Froese, Rainer & Daniel Pauly, eds. (2005). Hucho taimen in FishBase. 2005年10月版本 Matveyev, A.N., Pronin, N.M., Samusenok, V.P., and C.R. Bronte. 1998. Ecology of Siberian taimen, Hucho taimen, in the Lake Baikal basin. J. Great Lakes Res. 24(4):905-916. Taimen Research [1] Taimen in Mongolia: [2] 维基物种中的分类信息:哲罗鲑 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=哲罗鲑&oldid

via GBIF · IUCN

Museum specimens

Specimen records
21
Family
Salmonidae
Collections
CAS, USNM, CMN, ROM, ANSP, NRM
Recorded in
Russia, Mongolia, China, Russian Federation

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
Hucho
Image
Hucho taimen June 2007 Uur River.jpg
Show 5 more facts
taxon rank
species
taxon name
Hucho taimen
Commons category
Hucho taimen
taxon common name
哲罗鲑
IUCN conservation status
Vulnerable
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

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Encyclopedic overview

Siberian taimen (Hucho taimen), also known as the common taimen (Russian: Обыкнове́нный тайме́нь, romanized: Obyknovénnyĭ taĭménʹ), Siberian giant trout or Siberian salmon, is a species of salmon-like ray-finned fish from the genus Hucho in the family Salmonidae. These fish are found in rivers in Siberia and adjacent regions, and are harvested throughout the year.

Habits and range

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Hucho taimen” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (3)