Hyaenidae

Also known as hyenas, hyaenas, hyaenid, hyaenids

thumb|Aardwolf, smallest member of the hyena family, skeleton (Museum of Osteology)

AI overview

Hyaenidae is the family of carnivorous mammals that includes hyenas and the smaller aardwolf, recognized by their powerful build and strong jaws. These animals matter because they play an important role in their ecosystems as both hunters and scavengers, helping to control populations of other animals and clean up carrion.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Species

Hyaenidae

FAMILY

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassMammalia
OrderCarnivora
FamilyHyaenidae

Observations recorded24,311

ハイエナ（英: Hyenas）は、食肉目ハイエナ科（Hyaenidae）に属する動物の総称である。長い鼻面と長い足を持ち、イヌに似た姿をしているが、ジャコウネコ科に近縁である。

via GBIF

Research

259 papers

Ecological Specialization and Evolutionary Reticulation in Extant Hyaenidae.Molecular biology and evolution · 2021Westbury MV, Le Duc D, Duchêne DA et al.DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msab055
Chasmaporthetes lunensis (Hyaenidae, Carnivora) from the Early Pleistocene of Crimea.Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections · 2022Lavrov AV, Hantemirov DR, Gimramov DO et al.DOI: 10.1134/S0012496622060096
Giant Hyena Pachycrocuta brevirostris (Hyaenidae, Carnivora) from the Lower Pleistocene of Taurida Cave, Crimea.Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections · 2021Lavrov AV, Gimranov DO, Startsev DB et al.DOI: 10.1134/S0012496621010087
HELMINTH EGGS FROM PACHYCROCUTA BREVIROSTRIS (CARNIVORA, HYAENIDAE) COPROLITES FROM TAURIDA CAVE (EARLY PLEISTOCENE, CRIMEA).The Journal of parasitology · 2025Sivkova TN, Khantemirov DR, Gimranov DO et al.DOI: 10.1645/24-50
Sex Differences in Spotted Hyenas.ReviewCold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2022McCormick SK, Holekamp KE, Smale L et al.DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a039180
Multiple cranial pathologies in spotted hyaenas, Crocuta crocuta.Zoology (Jena, Germany) · 2024Kargopoulos N, Rabe C, Gilissen E et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.zool.2024.126201
Capture of a Hyena-Specific Retroviral Envelope Gene with Placental Expression Associated in Evolution with the Unique Emergence among Carnivorans of Hemochorial Placentation in Hyaenidae.Journal of virology · 2019Funk M, Cornelis G, Vernochet C et al.DOI: 10.1128/JVI.01811-18
Molecular systematics of the Hyaenidae: relationships of a relictual lineage resolved by a molecular supermatrix.Molecular phylogenetics and evolution · 2006Koepfli KP, Jenks SM, Eizirik E et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2005.10.017

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Wikidata facts

Image: Crocuta-hejda.jpg

Show 6 more facts

Commons category: Hyaenidae
taxon name: Hyaenidae
Commons gallery: Hyaenidae
exact match: wordnet-rdf.princeton.edu/wn31/102120099-n
start time: 26000000-0
taxon common name: hyenefamilien

Sources (5)

via Wikidata · CC0

~31 min read

Article

19 sections

Contents

Evolution
Origins
Rise and fall of the dog-like hyenas
Bone-crushing hyenas
Rise of modern hyenas
Genera of the Hyaenidae (extinct and recent)
Phylogeny
Characteristics
Build
Behavior
Relationships with humans
Folklore, mythology and literature
Attacks on humans
Hyenas as food and medicine
References
Citations
General and cited references
Further reading
External links

thumb|Aardwolf, smallest member of the hyena family, skeleton (Museum of Osteology)

Hyenas or hyaenas ( ; from Ancient Greek , ) are feliform carnivoran mammals belonging to the family Hyaenidae (). With just four extant species (each in its own genus), it is the fifth-smallest family in the order Carnivora and one of the smallest in the class Mammalia. Despite their low diversity, hyenas are unique and vital components of most African ecosystems.