File:HydrocharisMorsus-ranae2.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Hydrocharitaceae
Sign in to saveAlso known as frog's-bit family, tape-grass family
Hydrocharitaceae is a flowering plant family which includes 14 accepted genera and a total of ca 135 known species (Christenhusz & Byng 2016). The family holds a number of species of aquatic plants, including tape-grass, the well-known Canadian waterweed, and frogbit.
Species
dybladsväxter
Hydrocharitaceae
FAMILY
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassLiliopsida
- OrderAlismatales
- FamilyHydrocharitaceae
属 参见正文 水鳖科约18属，80余种，广泛分布全球，中国有9属，25种，全国分布。 1981年的克朗奎斯特分类法将其单独列为一个水鳖目，1998年根据基因亲缘关系分类的APG 分类法将其并入泽泻目，并合并一些原来分类属于其他科的属，如茨藻属。 在台灣，瘤果簣藻、有尾簣藻、日本簣藻、水蘊草、水王孫、水車前、大苦草、苦草均屬於水鱉目水鱉科，而除了東部地區，全島均有分布。不過這些野生科種，因福壽螺等公害而有大量減少趨勢。 2003年的APG II植物分類系統就取消了水鱉目這個目，而將水鱉目的種類改分類至澤瀉目下。 有几种水鳖科的植物被作为观赏植物或水族箱中装饰的植物而引进。 形态 浮水或沉水草本植物，生长在淡水或咸水中；一年生或多年生。 叶子基生或茎生，茎生叶无柄，互生、对生或轮生；为单叶，线形或阔。 花辐射对称，单性，同株或异株，很少两性，着生在一佛焰苞或两个对生的苞片内，雄花常多数，雌花单生；花被1－2列，每列3片；雄蕊3至多数；子房下位一室，有3－6个侧膜胎座；花柱通常与胎座同数；胚珠多数。 果实球形至线形，干燥或有肉瓤，不规则地破裂。 属 Apalanthe Appertiella 水筛属 水蕴草属Egeria 伊乐藻属Elodea 海菖蒲属 喜盐草属 黑藻属 水鳖属 软骨草属 沼萍属Limnobium Maidenia 茨藻属 虾子草属 水车前属 Stratiotes 泰来藻属 苦草属 规范控制 AAT: 300375494 NDL: 00573425 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：水鳖科 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=水鳖科&oldid=44139795” 分类： 水鳖科 植物科名 隐藏分类： 本地相关图片与维基数据相同 包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目 包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目
via GBIF · Kew POWO
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 384
- With media
- 138
- Family
- Hydrocharitaceae
- Collections
- MICH, CAS, BRIT, WESTERN CONNECTICUT STATE UNIVERSITY, RSA, CM
- Recorded in
- Philippines, China, United States, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Brasil, Chile
Research
913 papers- Phylogenomics of the aquatic plant genus Ottelia (Hydrocharitaceae): Implications for historical biogeography.Molecular phylogenetics and evolution · 2020
- Plastome phylogenomics and historical biogeography of aquatic plant genus Hydrocharis (Hydrocharitaceae).BMC plant biology · 2022
- Correlation between pollen morphology and pollination mechanisms in the Hydrocharitaceae.Journal of plant research · 2004
- Morphological and biochemical responses of tropical seagrasses (Family: Hydrocharitaceae) under colonization of the macroalgae Ulva reticulata Forsskål.PeerJ · 2022
- Generic phylogeny, historical biogeography and character evolution of the cosmopolitan aquatic plant family Hydrocharitaceae.BMC evolutionary biology · 2012
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- taxon
- Parent taxon
- Alismatales
- Image
- HydrocharisMorsus-ranae2.jpg
Show 9 more facts
- Commons category
- Hydrocharitaceae
- taxon rank
- family
- taxon name
- Hydrocharitaceae
- topic's main category
- Category:Hydrocharitaceae
- taxon common name
- šejkovke
- taxonomic type
- Hydrocharis
Sources (3)
via Wikidata · CC0
~5 min read
Encyclopedic overview
5 sectionsContents
- Description
- Uses
- Genera
- References
- External links
Hydrocharitaceae is a flowering plant family which includes 14 accepted genera and a total of ca 135 known species (Christenhusz & Byng 2016). The family holds a number of species of aquatic plants, including tape-grass, the well-known Canadian waterweed, and frogbit.
The family includes both freshwater and marine aquatics. They are found throughout the world in a wide variety of habitats, but are primarily tropical.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Hydrocharitaceae” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.