hypochloremia
Sign in to saveHypochloremia (or hypochloraemia) is an electrolyte disturbance in which there is an abnormally low level of the chloride ion in the blood. Normal serum range for chloride is 97 to 107 mmol/L with levels less than 96 mmol/L defining hypochloremia.
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- Causes
- Gastrointestinal causes
- Renal causes
- Other causes
- References
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Hypochloremia (or hypochloraemia) is an electrolyte disturbance in which there is an abnormally low level of the chloride ion in the blood. Normal serum range for chloride is 97 to 107 mmol/L with levels less than 96 mmol/L defining hypochloremia.
Hypochloremia can contribute to metabolic alkalosis. Patients with mild hypochloremia may be asymptomatic. In significant chloride depletion and the resulting alkalosis, symptoms may include neuromuscular irritability, such as muscle cramps, twitching, and, in severe cases, seizures.