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hypochlorous acid

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EntityQ407318· pop 46· linked from 281 articles

hypochlorous acid

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Also known as Hypomide, HClO, [ClOH], HOCl, hypochloric acid, Eclorite

chemical compound

Chemical data

Formula
ClHO
Molecular weight
52.46 g/mol
IUPAC name
hypochlorous acid
SMILES
OCl
InChIKey
QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
0.3
Polar surface area
20.2 Ų
H-bond donors
1
H-bond acceptors
1
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Research

10,782 papers

via PubMed

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Encyclopedic overview

Hypochlorous acid is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula ClOH, also written as HClO, HOCl, or ClHO. Its structure is H−O−Cl. It is an acid that forms when chlorine dissolves in water, and itself partially dissociates, forming a hypochlorite anion, ClO. HClO and ClO are oxidizers, and the primary disinfection agents of chlorine solutions. HClO cannot be isolated from these solutions due to rapid equilibration with its precursor, chlorine.

Because of its strong antimicrobial properties, the related compounds sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and calcium hypochlorite (Ca(OCl)2) are ingredients in many commercial bleaches, deodorants, and disinfectants. The white blood cells of mammals, such as humans, also contain hypochlorous acid as a tool against foreign bodies. In living organisms, HOCl is generated by the reaction of hydrogen peroxide with chloride ions under the catalysis of the heme enzyme myeloperoxidase (MPO).

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “hypochlorous acid” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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