Also known as familial hypospadias
thumb Hypospadias is a common malformation in fetal development of the penis in which the urethra does not open from its usual location on the head of the penis. It is the second-most common birth defect of the male reproductive system, affecting about one of every 250 males at birth, although when including milder cases, is found in up to 4% of newborn males. Roughly 90% of cases are the less serious distal hypospadias, in which the urethral opening (the meatus) is on or near the head of the penis (glans). The remainder have proximal hypospadias, in which the meatus is all the way back on the
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尿道下裂是一種發生在男性生殖器的一種先天性尿道发育异常。患者的尿道會在會陰附近裂出皮膚,使尿不能順着尿道從尿道口排走,部分因對裂嚴重,陰莖會嚴重彎曲,甚至無睪丸,部分形如女性外陰,有時更會誤作女孩撫養,部份人更會出現雙性人的狀況。有研究顯示,自20世纪后期開始,尿道下裂的发病率在全球呈现不明原因的增长趋势,在亞洲的發病率為5.2/10000。這有可能與都市化所帶來的污染,令雌激素增加,對胎兒的發育造成影響。
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Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).