File:Isocrates_pushkin.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Isocrates
Sign in to saveAlso known as Isokratēs, Isokrates
Isocrates (; ; 436–338 BC) was an ancient Greek rhetorician, one of the ten Attic orators. Among the most influential Greek rhetoricians of his time, Isocrates made many contributions to rhetoric and education through his teaching and written works.
OverviewAI-generated
Isocrates was a male orator and writer from Classical Athens, where he was born in 436 BCE and died in 338 BCE. He worked in the field of philosophy and wrote in Ancient Greek. His manner of death was suicide. He was a student of Prodicus, Gorgias, Tisias, and Socrates.
Among his students were Theopompus, Ephorus, Timaeus, and Asclepiades of Tragilus. His works include *The orations*, *Oratione d'Isocrate à Demonico figlivolo d'Ipponico*, *Oeuvres complètes*, *De la divination de Cicéron*, and *Oratio Isocratis de officiis*. He is described in sources such as the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition.
Synthesized by Vinony from 27 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, Open Library, Last.fm, Wikiquote, Europeana Sparql, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Person · Open Library
- Works
- 256
Top works
- Isocratous apanta ...
- The orations
- Oratione d'Isocrate à Demonico figlivolo d'Ipponico
- Oeuvres complètes
- De la divination de Cicéron
via Open Library + Wikidata
Listeners · Last.fm
- Listeners
- 5
- Total plays
- 123
<a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Isocrates">Read more on Last.fm</a>
Recent publications · Crossref
5 total works indexed
- Discourses 13. Against the Sophists
· 1929 · cited 13x
- Discourses 3. Nicocles, or the Cyprians
· 1928 · cited 7x
- Discourses 15. Antidosis
· 1929 · cited 6x
- Discourses 4. Panegyricus
· 1928 · cited 4x
- Discourses 8. On the Peace
· 1929 · cited 2x
via Crossref · CC0
Quotes
- “μηδέποτε μηδὲν αἰσχρὸν ποιήσας ἔλπιζε λήσειν· καὶ γὰρ ἂν τοὺς ἄλλους λάθῃς, σεαυτῷ συνειδήσεις. [. . .] τὰς ἡδονὰς θήρευε τὰς μετὰ δόξης· τέρψις γὰρ σὺν τῷ καλῷ μὲν ἄριστον, ἄνευ δὲ τούτου κάκιστον.”
- “εὐλαβοῦ τὰς διαβολάς, κἂν ψευδεῖς ὦσιν· οἱ γὰρ πολλοὶ τὴν μὲν ἀλήθειαν ἀγνοοῦσι, πρὸς δὲ τὴν δόξαν ἀποβλέπουσιν. ἅπαντα δόκει ποιεῖν ὡς μηδένα λήσων· καὶ γὰρ ἂν παραυτίκα κρύψῃς, ὕστερον ὀφθήσει. μάλιστα δ᾿ ἂν εὐδοκιμοίης, εἰ φαίνοιο ταῦτα μὴ πράττων, ἃ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἂν πράττουσιν ἐπιτιμῴης.”
- “ἐὰν ᾖς φιλομαθής, ἔσει πολυμαθής.”
- “ἃ μὲν ἐπίστασαι, ταῦτα διαφύλαττε ταῖς μελέταις, ἃ δὲ μὴ μεμάθηκας, προσλάμβανε ταῖς ἐπιστήμαις· ὁμοίως γὰρ αἰσχρὸν ἀκούσαντα χρήσιμον λόγον μὴ μαθεῖν καὶ διδόμενόν τι ἀγαθὸν παρὰ τῶν φίλων μὴ λαβεῖν. κατανάλισκε τὴν ἐκ τῷ βίῳ σχολὴν εἰς τὴν τῶν λόγων φιληκοΐαν· οὕτω γὰρ τὰ τοῖς ἄλλοις χαλεπῶς εὑρημένα συμβήσεταί σοι ῥᾳδίως μανθάνειν.”
- “ἡγοῦ τῶν ἀκουσμάτων πολλὰ πολλῶν εἶναι χρημάτων κρείττω· τὰ μὲν γὰρ ταχέως ἀπολείπει, τὰ δὲ πάντα τὸν χρόνον παραμένει· σοφία γὰρ μόνον τῶν κτημάτων ἀθάνατον. μὴ κατόκνει μακρὰν ὁδὸν πορεύεσθαι πρὸς τοὺς διδάσκειν τι χρήσιμον ἐπαγγελομένους· αἰσχρὸν γὰρ τοὺς μὲν ἐμπόρους τηλικαῦτα πελάγη διαπερᾶν ἕνεκα τοῦ πλείω ποιῆσαι τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν οὐσίαν, τοὺς δὲ νεωτέρους μηδὲ τὰς κατὰ γῆν πορείας ὑπομένειν ἐπὶ τῷ βελτίω καταστῆσαι τὴν αὑτῶν διάνοιαν.”
- “ἡδέως μὲν ἔχε πρὸς ἅπαντας, χρῶ δὲ τοῖς βελτίστοις.”
via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA
Key facts
- Person.name
- Isocrates
- Person.image
- Isocrates pushkin.jpg
- Person.caption
- Bust of Isocrates; plaster cast in the Pushkin Museum of the bust formerly at Villa Albani, Rome
- Person.native_name
- Ἰσοκράτης
- Person.native_name_lang
- grc
- Person.birth_date
- 436 BC
- Person.birth_place
- Athens
- Person.death_date
- 338 BC (aged 98)
- Person.death_place
- Athens
via Wikipedia infobox
Works in European collections
36 objects attributed to Isocrates, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana
Isocratis Orationes :commentariis instructae. 1
Works. 5
Works. 3
Jsocratis Panegyricvs, Areopagiticvs, Ad Philippvm, Et Archidamvs
Isocratis oratoris disertissimi Paraenesis
Works. 7
Selected speeches. 1, Demonicus, Euagoras, Areopagiticus
Isocratis Opera Omnia :Graece et Latine. 2
Works. 2
Isocrate’s works. 2
Phraseologia Isocratikē Hellēnikolatinē = Phraseologia Isocratis Graecolatina: Id Est, Phraseon Sive locutionum, elegantiarumve Isocraticarum Loci...
Jsocratis Panegyricvs, Areopagiticvs, Ad Philippvm, Et Archidamvs :Cvm Jnterpretatione Latina
Des Isocrates Panathenaikos
Roma, Biblioteca Universitaria Alessandrina, Manoscritti, ms.239
Parma, Biblioteca Palatina, Parmense, Ms. Parm. 200
Isocratis Sententiae Graecolatinae: additis... Annotationibus, notatísque locis, ad quos illae... non incommodè referri posse uideantur = Isokratēs Gnōmologētheis
Apophthegmata Graeciae sapientum... Eadem by Ausionium cum scholijs Erasmi... cum eiusdem scholijs auctis revogniti... Isocratis Paraenesis (etc.)
Isocratis oratoris praestantissimi Oratio panegyrica: omnium eius orationum elegantissima: & doctissima/nuper per Ioannem Mariam Catanaeum in latium summa celeritate & pari iudicio translata
Isocratus hapanta = Isocratis scripta que nunc extant omnia
Isocrates
Isocratis Sermones
Isocrates
Phraseologia (ejus) graecolatina [Texto impreso] :]id est, phraseon sive locutionum, elegantiarum ne Isocraticarum loci
Isokratous apanta, dia Ieronymou Bolfiou epanorthotenta te ... [Texto impreso] =]Isocratis scripta, quae nunc extant, omnia, per Hieronymum Vvolfium Oetingensem, summo labore & diligentia correcta, & de integro conuersa ...
Orationes, cum praef. Guilielmi Dindorfii (graece).
Orations and epistles made by Greek in the Italian idiom by G. M. Labanti. Corrected in this 2. ed. of new additions (etc.)
Isocrates works, over. by Adolph Heinrich Christian.
Orationes omnes, quae quidem ad Nostram Aetatem Pervenerunt, Una Et Viginti Numero, Una Cum Novem ejusdem Epistolis, e Graeco in Latinum conversae, Per Hieronymum Wolfium
Areopagus or patriotic idea to his fellow citizens of Athens about the necessity of a moral and state improvement
Works. 3
Isokratus hapanta = Isocratis scripta, quae quidem nunc extant, omnia, graecolatina, postremo recognita
Works: Greek and German. 1, Panegyrikos and Philippos
Isokratus hapanta = Isocratis scripta, quae quidem nunc extant, omnia, Graecolatina, postremo recognita
Isokratus Hapanta :Qvae Qvidem Nvnc Extant, omnia, Graecolatina, postremo recognita: Hieronymo VVolfio Oetingensi interprete. Cum ... accurato Indice = Isocratis scripta
From the Duties of a Monarch to Nicocles, King to Salamin
Isocratis Orationes. 2
~18 min read
Encyclopedic overview
14 sectionsContents
- Early life and influences
- Career
- Pedagogy
- Panhellenism and the rise of Philip II
- Philosophy of rhetoric
- Publications
- Antidosis
- Panathenaicus
- Major orations
- Legacy
- See also
- References
- Further reading
- External links
Isocrates (; ; 436–338 BC) was an ancient Greek rhetorician, one of the ten Attic orators. Among the most influential Greek rhetoricians of his time, Isocrates made many contributions to rhetoric and education through his teaching and written works.
Greek rhetoric is commonly traced to Corax of Syracuse, who first formulated a set of rhetorical rules in the fifth century BC. His pupil Tisias was influential in the development of the rhetoric of the courtroom, and by some accounts was the teacher of Isocrates. Within two generations, rhetoric had become an important art, its growth driven by social and political changes such as democracy and courts of law. Isocrates starved himself to death, reportedly out of disappointment with the loss of Greek liberty following the Battle of Chaeronea, two years before his 100th birthday.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Isocrates” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.