EntityQ231402· pop 76· linked from 542 articles

Jacques Monod

French biologist and biochemist, Nobel laureate (1910-1976)

AI overview

Jacques Monod was a French biologist and biochemist who won the Nobel Prize for his groundbreaking work understanding how cells control genes and produce proteins. His discoveries helped explain fundamental mechanisms of life at the molecular level, laying crucial groundwork for modern biology and medicine.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners: 29
Total plays: 125

via Last.fm · Jacques Monod

Article

Jacques Lucien Monod ( French: [mɔno]; 9 February 1910 – 31 May 1976) was a French biochemist. He shared the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with François Jacob and André Lwoff "for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis"

Monod and Jacob became famous for their work on the E. coli lac operon, which encodes proteins necessary for the transport and breakdown of the sugar lactose (lac). From their own work and the work of others, they came up with a model for how the levels of some proteins in a cell are controlled. In their model, the manufacture of a set of related proteins, such as the ones encoded within the lac (lactose) operon, is prevented when a repressor protein, encoded by a regulatory gene, binds to its operator, a specific site in the DNA sequence that is close to the genes encoding the proteins. (It is now known that a repressor bound to an operator physically blocks RNA polymerase from binding to the promoter, the site where transcription of the adjacent genes begins.)