Japonic

Also known as Japonic languages, Japanese-Ryukyuan, Japanese–Ryukyuan, Japanese-Ryukyuan languages

language family

AI overview

Japonic is a family of languages that includes Japanese and the Ryukyuan languages spoken in the Ryukyu Islands. Linguists study it to understand the origins and historical relationships of these languages and how they may connect to other language families in East Asia.

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Commons category: Japonic languages
number of speakers, writers, or signers: 125000000

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Japonic or Japanese–Ryukyuan (Japanese: 日琉語族, romanized: Nichiryū gozoku) is a language family comprising Japanese, spoken in the main islands of Japan, and the Ryukyuan languages, spoken in the Ryukyu Islands. The family is universally accepted by linguists, and significant progress has been made in reconstructing the proto-language, Proto-Japonic. The reconstruction implies a split between all dialects of Japanese and all Ryukyuan varieties, probably before the 7th century. The Hachijō language, spoken on the Izu Islands, is also included, but its position within the family is unclear.

Most scholars believe that Japonic was brought to the Japanese archipelago from the Korean peninsula with the Yayoi culture during the 1st millennium BC. There is some fragmentary evidence suggesting that Japonic languages may still have been spoken in central and southern parts of the Korean peninsula (see Peninsular Japonic) in the early centuries AD.